Ibadan

Greetings are very important in Yoruba culture. Always greet elders first with a handshake or a slight bow. Use titles like 'Sir' or 'Ma' to show respect.

Okadas (motorcycle taxis) are common but can be dangerous. Always negotiate fares before boarding and insist on a helmet. Taxis don't use meters, so agree on a price beforehand.

The Harmattan season (December-February) brings dusty winds, so pack accordingly. The rainy season (April-October) can cause flooding in some areas.

Meals are often eaten with the right hand. It's polite to wash your hands before and after eating. Try local specialties like amala and ewedu or pounded yam with egusi soup.

Ibadan has many traditional festivals, such as the Oke'badan Festival. Avoid taking photos during sacred rituals unless you have permission.

Eat at local bukas (eateries) for affordable meals. Use public buses instead of taxis for cheaper transport. Bargain at markets for the best prices.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially at markets or sacred sites. Some places may charge a fee for photography.

Yoruba is widely spoken, but English is common in urban areas. Speak politely and avoid raising your voice, as it can be seen as rude.

Support local artisans and markets. Avoid single-use plastics; carry a reusable water bottle. Respect wildlife and natural sites by not littering.

Dress modestly when visiting mosques or churches. Remove your shoes before entering some sacred spaces. Avoid visiting during prayer times unless you're participating.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa to enter Nigeria. Apply online or at the Nigerian embassy in advance.

Nigerian Naira (NGN). Cash is widely used; ATMs are available but may have withdrawal limits.

Yes, English is the official language and widely understood, especially in urban areas.

Try amala (yam flour) with ewedu (jute leaf soup) and egusi (melon seed) stew, plus suya (spiced grilled meat).

Credit cards are accepted in upscale hotels and some restaurants, but cash is preferred for most transactions.

No, drink only bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks from street vendors.

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; 10% at restaurants or a small amount for porters and drivers.