Adwa

Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Women may need to cover their hair in some churches.

Yes, bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully and with a smile.

Try 'injera' (a sourdough flatbread) with 'tsebhi' (stew), and 'shiro' (chickpea stew). Coffee is also a must-try.

Accept the coffee when offered, as refusing may be seen as impolite. The ceremony can take up to an hour, so be patient.

Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas.

Small gifts like pens or notebooks for children are appreciated. Use your right hand or both hands to give and receive items.

Carry a reusable water bottle, avoid plastic, and support local artisans by buying handmade crafts.

Hire a local guide for insightful tours of historical sites like the Adwa Victory Memorial and nearby rock-hewn churches.

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and for guides. A small amount is sufficient.

March is busy due to the Battle of Adwa celebrations. Plan accommodations in advance if visiting during this time.

Yes, most travelers need a visa for Ethiopia. E-visa available online or on arrival at Bole Airport.

Generally yes, but check current travel advisories due to past regional tensions.

Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Cash is king; ATMs are scarce. Bring enough birr from Mekelle or Addis.

Yes, many are accessible with a guide. Some require hiking; dress modestly and bring water.

Limited. Learn basic Tigrinya phrases or hire a guide.

About 2,000m (6,500ft). Take it easy on arrival to avoid altitude sickness.

Yes, a few budget hotels and guesthouses. Book in advance during peak season.