About Loreto

Loreto is Peru's largest and most biodiverse region, a vast Amazonian wonderland where the mighty Amazon River begins its epic journey. This remote northeastern territory offers unparalleled adventure for intrepid travelers seeking authentic rainforest experiences. The gateway city of Iquitos, the world's largest city inaccessible by road, pulses with faded rubber-boom grandeur and serves as the launch point for unforgettable river expeditions. Explore the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, one of the largest protected flooded forests on Earth, teeming with pink river dolphins, giant river otters, and countless bird species. Indigenous communities like the Yagua and Bora welcome visitors to learn about traditional ways of life. Navigate the legendary Amazon, Ucayali, and Marañón rivers by boat, fish for piranhas, hike through pristine jungle, and witness breathtaking biodiversity. Loreto's magic lies in its raw, untamed nature and the profound connection it offers to the planet's greatest rainforest ecosystem.

Travel Tips for Loreto

Getting Around

In Iquitos, use mototaxis (three-wheeled motorcycle taxis) for short trips; agree on a fare beforehand. For longer distances, colectivos (shared vans) are common. River travel is the primary mode of transport beyond the city. Speedboats (lanchas rápidas) and larger, slower passenger boats connect towns along the rivers. For jungle lodges and remote areas, tours typically include boat transport. There are no roads connecting Iquitos to the rest of Peru; access is by air or river. Domestic flights connect Iquitos to Lima and other cities.

Best Time To Visit

May to October (dry season) is ideal, with lower river levels, less rainfall, better hiking trails, and more concentrated wildlife viewing near water sources. The wet season (November to April) features higher rivers, allowing for deeper exploration by boat into flooded forests, but brings heavy rains, more mosquitoes, and humid conditions.

Local Customs

Dress modestly, especially when visiting indigenous communities. Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing is practical for sun and insect protection. Always ask permission before taking photographs of people. Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; 10% in restaurants is standard if service isn't included. For guides and boat drivers, a small daily tip is customary. Respect the environment; do not litter. Be patient, as things often operate on 'jungle time.' Greet people with a friendly 'Buenos días/tardes.'

Safety Information

Exercise normal precautions in Iquitos, but be vigilant against petty theft, especially in markets and crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. When traveling on the river or in the jungle, always go with a reputable guide or tour operator. Do not accept food or drinks from strangers. Be cautious of unlicensed tour operators offering deals that seem too good to be true. Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance. Inform someone of your itinerary before heading into remote areas. River travel carries inherent risks; ensure boats have life jackets.

Health Information

Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory and proof may be required for entry. Malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended for jungle areas; consult a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before travel. Dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses are present; use DEET repellent and mosquito nets. Drink only bottled or purified water. Medical facilities in Iquitos are basic; for serious conditions, evacuation to Lima may be necessary. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential. Pack a comprehensive travel medical kit, including anti-diarrheal medication and rehydration salts.

Languages Spoken

SpanishIndigenous languages (e.g., Quechua, various Amazonian languages)

Quick Facts

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN)
S/.

Timezone

America/Lima -05:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+51

Electricity

Type A, C; 220V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

1.1 million

Area

368851.95 km²

Government

Regional Government of Loreto

ISO Code

16

Frequently Asked Questions