About Cusco

Cusco, the historic heart of the Inca Empire and gateway to Machu Picchu, is a region where ancient history breathes through every cobblestone street and towering mountain. As the former capital of the Inca civilization, Cusco offers travelers an unparalleled journey through time, from the perfectly fitted stone walls of Sacsayhuamán fortress overlooking the city to the sacred temples of Qorikancha. Beyond the UNESCO World Heritage-listed city of Cusco, the region unfolds into the breathtaking Sacred Valley, where terraced agricultural marvels like Moray and the salt pans of Maras showcase Inca ingenuity. The crown jewel remains Machu Picchu, the iconic 'Lost City of the Incas' perched dramatically in the cloud forest. Cusco's vibrant indigenous culture thrives in colorful markets like Pisac, traditional festivals blending Catholic and Inca traditions, and Quechua-speaking communities preserving ancient ways. From exploring archaeological wonders and hiking the Inca Trail to tasting authentic Peruvian cuisine like cuy (guinea pig) and participating in traditional ceremonies, Cusco delivers a profound cultural immersion amidst some of South America's most spectacular Andean landscapes.

Major Hub

Visit Official Website

Travel Tips for Cusco

Getting Around

Within Cusco city, most attractions are walkable in the historic center, though steep streets require stamina at altitude. Taxis are inexpensive; always negotiate the fare before entering or use ride-hailing apps like Uber (available in Cusco). Colectivos (shared vans) and buses connect the city with nearby towns and Sacred Valley destinations like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. For Machu Picchu, take a train from Poroy or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then a bus up to the ruins. Car rentals are available but not recommended for inexperienced drivers due to narrow mountain roads. Guided tours are popular for major sites.

Best Time To Visit

May to September (dry season) offers sunny days, clear skies, and optimal conditions for hiking the Inca Trail and visiting Machu Picchu, though these are the busiest months. April and October (shoulder seasons) provide a good balance of decent weather and fewer crowds. November to March (rainy season) sees frequent showers, lush landscapes, and fewer tourists, but some trails may be muddy or closed. Major festivals like Inti Raymi (June 24) offer incredible cultural experiences but require advance planning.

Local Customs

Respect indigenous Quechua culture by asking permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. A small tip (5-10 soles) is appreciated for guides, drivers, and restaurant staff (10% service is often included in bills). Bargaining is expected in markets but be polite. Participate in traditional greetings and use basic Quechua phrases like 'Allillanchu' (hello) to show respect. Coca leaves are culturally significant for altitude and ritual—chewing or drinking coca tea is common and legal.

Safety Information

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in crowded markets, buses, and tourist areas. Use hotel safes, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious at night, especially around Plaza de Armas. Use registered taxis (identified by company logos) or ride-hailing apps; avoid unmarked cabs. Solo hiking is not recommended; use licensed guides for trails. Be wary of common scams: fake police officers asking for documents/money, counterfeit currency, and overcharging by unofficial tour operators. Political protests can cause transportation disruptions—monitor local news.

Health Information

Cusco's high altitude (3,400m/11,150ft) poses the primary health concern. Acclimatize for 1-2 days upon arrival, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider altitude sickness medication (acetazolamide). Private clinics like Clinica Pardo and Hospital Regional offer better care than public hospitals. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is essential. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever (if visiting jungle areas) are recommended. Drink only bottled or purified water to avoid traveler's diarrhea. Pharmacies are widely available in Cusco city.

Languages Spoken

SpanishQuechuaAymara

Quick Facts

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN)
S/

Timezone

America/Lima -05:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+51

Electricity

Type A, C; 220V, 60Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

1.4 million

Area

71986 km²

Government

Regional Government of Cusco

ISO Code

CUS