Do I need a permit to visit Machu Picchu?

Yes, you must purchase an entrance ticket in advance, with limited daily slots. Tickets for the Inca Trail require booking months ahead through licensed operators.

Is altitude sickness serious in Cusco?

It can affect anyone; symptoms include headache, nausea, and fatigue. Acclimatize slowly, drink coca tea, and seek medical help if severe (shortness of breath, confusion).

Can I use US dollars in Cusco?

Soles (PEN) are preferred, but US dollars are accepted in many tourist areas. Exchange money at banks or authorized exchange houses for better rates.

What should I pack for Cusco?

Layered clothing for variable temperatures, sturdy walking shoes, sunscreen, hat, rain jacket (especially in wet season), and altitude medication if prescribed.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Cusco?

No, drink only bottled, boiled, or purified water. Avoid ice in drinks and peel fruits to prevent stomach issues.

Varies by nationality. Many countries get 90-day tourist stamps on arrival.

What is the altitude?

Cusco is at 3,400m (11,150ft). Acclimatize for 1-2 days.

No. Drink bottled or filtered water.

What currency is used?

Peruvian Sol (PEN). US dollars accepted in tourist areas.

Is credit card widely accepted?

In hotels and restaurants, yes. Cash needed for markets and taxis.

Layers, rain jacket, sunscreen, hat, comfortable shoes, and altitude meds.

Yes, in the city center. Carry small bills for tips and transport.

Can I drink coca tea?

Yes, it helps with altitude. Legal and widely available.

Is it safe to travel alone?

Generally yes, but stay aware and avoid isolated areas at night.

What is the best way to see the Sacred Valley?

Join a tour or take colectivos; allow a full day.

Do I need to book Machu Picchu in advance?

Yes, tickets sell out weeks ahead, especially in peak season.

Cusco

Q: How do I get to Machu Picchu?

Train from Poroy or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then bus or hike.

RegionPeru, South America

Cusco is a STATE in Peru, South America.

Cusco, the historic heart of the Inca Empire and gateway to Machu Picchu, is a region where ancient history breathes through every cobblestone street and towering mountain. As the former capital of the Inca civilization, Cusco offers travelers an unparalleled journey through time, from the perfectly fitted stone walls of Sacsayhuamán fortress overlooking the city to the sacred temples of Qorikancha. Beyond the UNESCO World Heritage-listed city of Cusco, the region unfolds into the breathtaking Sacred Valley, where terraced agricultural marvels like Moray and the salt pans of Maras showcase Inca ingenuity. The crown jewel remains Machu Picchu, the iconic 'Lost City of the Incas' perched dramatically in the cloud forest. Cusco's vibrant indigenous culture thrives in colorful markets like Pisac, traditional festivals blending Catholic and Inca traditions, and Quechua-speaking communities preserving ancient ways. From exploring archaeological wonders and hiking the Inca Trail to tasting authentic Peruvian cuisine like cuy (guinea pig) and participating in traditional ceremonies, Cusco delivers a profound cultural immersion amidst some of South America's most spectacular Andean landscapes.

Best time to visit Cusco

May to September (dry season) offers sunny days, clear skies, and optimal conditions for hiking the Inca Trail and visiting Machu Picchu, though these are the busiest months. April and October (shoulder seasons) provide a good balance of decent weather and fewer crowds. November to March (rainy season) sees frequent showers, lush landscapes, and fewer tourists, but some trails may be muddy or closed. Major festivals like Inti Raymi (June 24) offer incredible cultural experiences but require advance planning.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather: Mild 17-22°C

Travel notes

Crowds: Moderate
Prices: Moderate

Transition to rainy season

Know before you go

Getting there

CUZ

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport

International

5 km away

AQP

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

International

490 km away

JUL

Inca Manco Cápac International Airport

Domestic

380 km away

LIM

Jorge Chávez International Airport

International

580 km away

Getting around

"Within Cusco city, most attractions are walkable in the historic center, though steep streets require stamina at altitude. Taxis are inexpensive; always negotiate the fare before entering or use ride-hailing apps like Uber (available in Cusco). Colectivos (shared vans) and buses connect the city with nearby towns and Sacred Valley destinations like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. For Machu Picchu, take a train from Poroy or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, then a bus up to the ruins. Car rentals are available but not recommended for inexperienced drivers due to narrow mountain roads. Guided tours are popular for major sites."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

25 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in cities and hotels

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport from $5

Calling code

+51

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Petty theft common; violent crime rare.

Night safety

7/10

Petty theft common; violent crime rare.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in crowded markets, buses, and tourist areas. Use hotel safes, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious at night, especially around Plaza de Armas. Use registered taxis (identified by company logos) or ride-hailing apps; avoid unmarked cabs. Solo hiking is not recommended; use licensed guides for trails. Be wary of common scams: fake police officers asking for documents/money, counterfeit currency, and overcharging by unofficial tour operators. Political protests can cause transportation disruptions—monitor local news."

Police

105

Ambulance

117

Fire

116

Tourist Police

0800-22221

Entry and health

Health information

"Cusco's high altitude (3,400m/11,150ft) poses the primary health concern. Acclimatize for 1-2 days upon arrival, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider altitude sickness medication (acetazolamide). Private clinics like Clinica Pardo and Hospital Regional offer better care than public hospitals. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is essential. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever (if visiting jungle areas) are recommended. Drink only bottled or purified water to avoid traveler's diarrhea. Pharmacies are widely available in Cusco city."

Culture

Local customs

"Respect indigenous Quechua culture by asking permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. A small tip (5-10 soles) is appreciated for guides, drivers, and restaurant staff (10% service is often included in bills). Bargaining is expected in markets but be polite. Participate in traditional greetings and use basic Quechua phrases like 'Allillanchu' (hello) to show respect. Coca leaves are culturally significant for altitude and ritual—chewing or drinking coca tea is common and legal."

SpanishQuechuaAymara

Costs and practicals

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN) · S/

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5 | a cheap local meal costs around $5

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Mid-range hotels $80-150; luxury options $200+

Timezone

America/Lima -05:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

1,400,000

Area

71,986 km²

Government

Regional Government of Cusco

ISO code

CUS

Type

Region

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Cusco, Qusqu, Куско, 쿠스코, Cuzco, San Miguel

Major HubHistoric CityMountainHikingCulturalUNESCO World HeritageAdventureArchaeological SiteAndean