Apurímac Department

Peru, South America

Apurímac Department is a STATE in Peru, South America.

Tucked into Peru's southern Andes, the Apurímac Department is an untamed realm of plunging canyons and sacred Incan ruins that rivals Cusco for drama without the crowds. The mighty Apurímac River carves one of the world's deepest gorges, a magnet for world‑class white‑water rafting and canyon‑rim treks. At its heart lies Choquequirao, the 'cradle of gold' – a sprawling stone citadel often called Machu Picchu's sister site, reached only by a demanding two‑day hike through cloud forest and towering bromeliads. In Abancay, the department's relaxed capital, colonial churches and bustling markets mingle with the scent of fresh empanadas, while the enigmatic Sayhuite monolith, a carved stone map of an Inca cosmos, guards its secrets. Traditional Quechua villages cling to impossibly steep slopes, their festivals erupting in explosions of costume and dance. Here, condors ride thermals above silent valleys, and every sunrise paints the glaciers of the Vilcabamba range in gold – a genuine, rugged Peru awaits those willing to walk its ancient paths.

Best time to visit Apurímac Department

The dry season from May to September is ideal, with clear skies and firm trails for trekking Choquequirao or rafting the Apurímac Canyon. June and July see the most visitors, especially during Inti Raymi celebrations, so book guides and lodges ahead. April and October are shoulder months with fewer hikers and blooming landscapes, though an occasional shower is possible. Avoid November through March when heavy rains transform trails into mudslides and road blockages can isolate remote areas.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather
12-21°C, early showers return

Travel notes

Crowds
Low
Prices
Low

First rains, rural roads can be slippery; fewer tourists.

Know before you go

Getting there

CUZ

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport

Domestic/International

200 km away

ANS

Andahuaylas Airport

Domestic

140 km away

AYP

Coronel FAP Alfredo Mendívil Duarte Airport (Ayacucho)

Domestic

250 km away

AQP

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (Arequipa)

International

400 km away

Getting around

"The backbone of Apurímac transport is a network of combis (shared minivans) and buses connecting Abancay with Cachora (the gateway to Choquequirao), Andahuaylas, and remote villages. Journeys are slow on serpentine gravel roads. Within Abancay, taxis and mototaxis are plentiful and cheap. To reach the Choquequirao trailhead, take a combi from Abancay to Cachora (2–3 hours) then hike. There are no rail lines. Hiring a private driver with a 4x4 is worth the splurge for flexibility and safety. For multi‑day treks, a guided tour includes pack animals and logistics; independent trekking is possible but demands full self‑sufficiency."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

6 Mbps

Mobile data

Fair

WiFi

Available in Abancay hotels and cafes, nonexistent on trekking routes

Local SIM

Local SIM cards (Claro, Movistar) available in Abancay from $3

Stay safe

Overall

7/10

Remote trekking routes demand a guide; mountain road conditions and occasional political roadblocks can disrupt travel.

Night safety

5/10

Remote trekking routes demand a guide; mountain road conditions and occasional political roadblocks can disrupt travel.

Transport

6/10

Scam risk

8/10

"Apurímac is generally safe, with low violent crime, but remote trekking circuits necessitate a licensed guide for Choquequirao to avoid getting lost on faint trails. Never hike alone. Steep canyon paths can be dangerously narrow and slippery; sturdy boots and trekking poles are a must. Mountain roads are winding, unpaved, and prone to landslides in rain – travel only in daylight and use reputable bus companies. Political protests occasionally block roads, stranding travelers for hours; check local news and carry extra snacks and water. Petty theft is rare but keep valuables hidden in busy markets and bus terminals. At night, avoid deserted areas in Abancay and rely on licensed taxis."

Entry and health

Health information

"Travel to Apurímac demands altitude awareness: Abancay sits at 2,400m and Choquequirao's campsites exceed 3,000m, so ascend gradually, stay hydrated, and let coca tea ease symptoms. Sunscreen and a hat are essential against intense UV radiation. Drink only bottled or boiled water; avoid ice and raw vegetables from street stalls. Medical facilities are basic outside Abancay, and serious emergencies require evacuation to Cusco or Lima. A travel health kit with rehydration salts, antidiarrheals, and personal medications is vital. Routine vaccinations (hepatitis A, typhoid) and yellow fever vaccination are recommended for jungle-edge excursions. Comprehensive travel insurance covering trekking and emergency airlift is strongly advised."

Culture

Local customs

"The department's heart beats in its Quechua heritage; greet elders with a warm handshake and a soft 'Allillanchu?' (How are you?). Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, particularly when entering village churches. Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially during traditional dress festivals like the Carnaval of Abancay or the Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen. Accept a cup of coca tea if offered – it's a gesture of welcome. Bargaining in markets is expected but keep it good‑natured. Avoid loud talk about politics or the Shining Path era. Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the bill in restaurants or giving a few soles to guides and porters shows appreciation."
Spanish (official)Quechua (official)Aymaraother indigenous languagesSpanishQuechua

Costs and practicals

Cost level

Budget

Meals

$3-5 | a cheap local lunch (menú) costs around $3-5

Hotels

$15-40 | budget hotels range $15-40/night

Local transport

$1-3 | local bus or shared taxi ride ~$1-3

Cost notes

Choquequirao guided treks cost $200-500 per person depending on duration. Solo travelers pay more for private guides.

Timezone

America/Lima
Local time 13:12

More facts

Population

400,000

ISO code

PE-03

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Apurimac Department, Abancai, Abancaius, Abancay, Abankaj, Abankajus, Abankay, Avan'kai, Awankay, a ban kai, abanaka'i, abangkai, abanka'i, abankai, abankay, abankaya, awankayy, ʿebanikayi, Αβανκάι, Абанкай, آبانکای, أبانكاي, ابانکای, اوانکائی, अबांकाय, আবানকাই, ਅਬਾਂਕਾਈ, აბანკაი, አባንካይ, アバンカイ, 阿班凯, 아방카이, Avenida Perú

Capital CityMajor HubAdventureHikingCulturalOff the Beaten PathWhitewater RaftingArchaeological SitesAndean Landscapes