Ancash

RegionPeru, South America

Ancash is a STATE in Peru, South America.

Ancash is Peru's adventure capital, a breathtaking region where the snow-capped Cordillera Blanca—the world's highest tropical mountain range—meets the Pacific coast. This dramatic landscape offers unparalleled trekking, with the iconic Santa Cruz Trek and the challenging Huascarán summit drawing mountaineers globally. The region's crown jewel is Huascarán National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site dotted with turquoise glacial lakes like Llanganuco and Pastoruri. History whispers from the ancient stone ruins of Chavín de Huántar, a pre-Inca ceremonial center. The charming city of Huaraz serves as the adventure hub, while the Callejón de Huaylas valley provides stunning scenic drives. From surfing in coastal Chimbote to exploring the world's highest railway station at La Cima, Ancash delivers raw natural beauty and rich cultural heritage in one unforgettable package.

Best time to visit Ancash

May to September (dry season) is ideal for trekking and mountaineering, with clear skies and minimal rainfall. June and July are peak months. The wet season (October to April) brings heavy rains, making trails muddy and some areas inaccessible, but it's less crowded. Festivals like Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the Anniversary of Huaraz (July) offer vibrant cultural experiences.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather
Transition 12-22°C

Travel notes

Crowds
Low
Prices
Low

Start of rains

Know before you go

Getting there

ATA

Comandante FAP Germán Arias Graziani Airport

Domestic

20 km away

LIM

Jorge Chávez International Airport

International

400 km away

Getting around

"Intercity travel relies on buses and colectivos (shared vans). Cruz del Sur and Movil Tours offer comfortable long-distance services from Lima to Huaraz. Within cities, use registered taxis (negotiate fare beforehand) or mototaxis for short trips. Car rentals are available in Huaraz but are not recommended for unfamiliar drivers due to mountainous, winding roads. For trekking, hire a 4x4 or join organized tours. Popular apps include Uber (limited to Lima) and local taxi apps; InDriver operates in some areas. For remote destinations, guided tours with transportation are the most practical option."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

15 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Available in Huaraz and major towns

Local SIM

Local SIM available at Huaraz airport or stores from $3

Calling code

+51

Stay safe

Overall

7/10

High altitude and remote trails increase risk; use reputable guides.

Night safety

6/10

High altitude and remote trails increase risk; use reputable guides.

Transport

8/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Exercise normal precautions in tourist areas like Huaraz. Petty theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) can occur in crowded markets and bus stations—keep valuables secure. When trekking, always hire a certified guide or go with a reputable tour company for glacier travel and high-altitude routes. Avoid isolated areas after dark. Be cautious with unofficial taxis; use registered taxi companies or ride-hailing apps where available. Road travel in mountainous areas can be hazardous; use reputable bus companies. Check local advice for trail conditions and weather before hiking."

Entry and health

Health information

"Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is the primary health concern when ascending to high-altitude areas like Huaraz (3,052m) or trekking in the Cordillera Blanca. Acclimatize for 2-3 days, stay hydrated, and consider medication like acetazolamide. Hospitals are available in major cities (Huaraz, Chimbote), but serious emergencies may require evacuation to Lima. Ensure travel insurance covers high-altitude activities. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine shots are recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink; use bottled or purified water. Pharmacies are widely available in towns."

Culture

Local customs

"Respect local Quechua communities by asking permission before taking photos. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 10% in restaurants is customary if service charge isn't included. For guides and porters on treks, tip according to service quality. Greet people with a polite \"Buenos días/tardes.\" Bargaining is acceptable in markets but do so respectfully. Participate in local festivals if invited, but observe respectfully."
SpanishQuechua

Costs and practicals

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN) · S/

Cost level

Budget

Meals

$3-5 | a cheap local meal costs around $3-5

Hotels

$15-40 | budget hotels range $15-40/night

Local transport

$0.50 | local bus ride ~$0.50

Cost notes

Trekking tours add $30-60/day. Huaraz is cheaper than Lima.

Timezone

America/Lima -05:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

1,200,000

Area

35,914 km²

Government

Regional Government of Ancash

ISO code

PE-02

Type

Region

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: PE-ANC, Ankaŝio, Анкаш, Áncash, ANC, Department of Ancash, Ancash, Departamento de Ancash, アンカシュ県, Departamento de Áncash, Guaras, Huaras, Huarasas, Huaraz, Uaras, Uaraz, Varas, Waras, awaraz, hu'araza, huraza, huyaraja, hwraz, ualaseu, uarasi, wa la si, waras, warasu, Гуарас, Уараз, Уарас, ואראס, اواراز, هوراز, واراس, हुराज़, হুয়ারাজ, ਹੁਆਰਾਜ਼, უარასი, ሁwaraዝ, ሁዋራዝ, ワラス, 瓦拉斯, 우아라스

Capital CityMajor HubHikingMountainsArchaeological SitesAdventureCulturalNational ParkTrekkingLakes