Sonsonate

Izalco Volcano, Los Cóbanos beaches, Nahuat-Pipil indigenous culture, and coffee production.

Approximately 65 km (40 miles), about 1.5 hours by car.

Yes, with standard precautions. Stick to tourist areas, avoid night travel, and use registered transportation.

Pupusas (stuffed corn tortillas), mariscada (seafood stew), and locally grown coffee.

Basic Spanish helps greatly. English is limited outside major hotels and tourist spots.

Many nationalities get 90-day tourist entry; check with your embassy.

US Dollar (USD) is the official currency.

Spanish is primary; English is limited to tourist areas.

Major hotels and restaurants accept cards; cash is needed for small vendors.

Most are safe, but check for rip currents; lifeguards are rare.

Light clothing, rain gear (May-Oct), sunscreen, insect repellent, and sturdy shoes for hiking.

Yes, but stay in tourist zones and avoid walking alone at night.

No, drink bottled or purified water.

Pupusas, seafood, and tropical fruits are staples; try the local coffee.

Yes in cities, but may run out of cash; carry enough for rural areas.

Not necessary, but helpful for exploring remote beaches and volcanoes.

Low-key; bars and small clubs in Sonsonate city and beach towns.