About Moskva

Moskva, the capital and largest federal subject of Russia, is a sprawling metropolis where history and modernity collide in spectacular fashion. At its heart lies the Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the seat of Russian power, surrounded by the iconic Red Square, home to St. Basil's Cathedral with its unforgettable candy-colored domes. Beyond these legendary landmarks, Moscow offers world-class art at the Tretyakov Gallery and Pushkin Museum, breathtaking performances at the Bolshoi Theatre, and the fascinating Cold War-era Bunker-42. The city's vast, efficient metro system is an attraction in itself, with stations resembling ornate palaces. Gorky Park provides green respite along the Moskva River, while the upscale shopping street Tverskaya and the trendy art spaces of the former Red October chocolate factory showcase the city's contemporary pulse. From exploring the opulent halls of the Moscow Metro to witnessing the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Moscow delivers an intense, unforgettable urban experience steeped in imperial, Soviet, and modern Russian culture.

Travel Tips for Moskva

Getting Around

The Moscow Metro is extensive, efficient, and a must-use attraction. Purchase a 'Troika' card for easy access to metro, buses, and trams. Yandex.Metro and Yandex.Maps are essential apps for navigation and real-time transport info. Official taxis are metered, but ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi and Uber (operated by Yandex) are reliable and cheaper. Traffic is notoriously heavy; driving is not recommended for visitors. The city center is very walkable, and river cruises offer a scenic perspective.

Best Time To Visit

Late May to early September offers pleasant weather for walking, with long daylight hours and numerous outdoor festivals. However, this is peak tourist season. The 'Golden Autumn' of September-October is beautiful with fewer crowds. December is magical for Christmas markets and New Year celebrations, but extremely cold. Winter (January-February) offers a stark, snowy beauty and fewer tourists, but requires serious cold-weather gear.

Local Customs

A handshake is common for greetings. When visiting Orthodox churches, women should cover their heads and shoulders, and men should not wear shorts. It is polite to remove outdoor shoes when entering someone's home. Tipping (10-15%) is now expected in restaurants and for taxi drivers, though not always in cafes. Be punctual for appointments. Public displays of affection are generally acceptable, but overt behavior may draw stares. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.

Safety Information

Central tourist areas like Red Square, Arbat, and around the Kremlin are generally safe, but be vigilant against pickpockets in crowds and on the metro. Avoid poorly lit parks at night. Be cautious of taxi scams; use official taxi ranks or reputable apps like Yandex.Taxi. Police may ask for documents; carry a photocopy of your passport and visa. Political demonstrations should be avoided. Overall, violent crime against tourists is rare, but standard big-city precautions apply.

Health Information

Medical care in Moscow is of a good standard in private and some central public hospitals. Travelers should have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation. Routine vaccinations should be up-to-date; consider Hepatitis A and B, and tick-borne encephalitis if visiting forested areas in summer. Tap water is not recommended for drinking; use bottled water. In winter, be prepared for extreme cold to avoid frostbite. Pharmacies (Apteka) are widespread. Major private clinics with English-speaking staff include European Medical Center (EMC) and American Medical Center (AMC).

Languages Spoken

Russian

Quick Facts

Currency

Russian Ruble (RUB)
₽

Timezone

Europe/Moscow +03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

Electricity

Type C, F; 220V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

13.1 million

Area

2561 km²

Government

Federal city with a Mayor and City Duma (legislature)

ISO Code

MOW