Yes, smiling at strangers in Russia is often seen as insincere or odd. Smiles are reserved for genuine interactions, so don’t be surprised if people appear serious in public.

Always bring a small gift, like chocolates or flowers (avoid yellow flowers, as they symbolize separation), and remove your shoes at the door unless told otherwise.

On buses, trams, and metros, it’s customary to give up your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, or parents with small children. Standing passengers often hold onto overhead straps or bars.

When dining, keep your hands visible on the table (not in your lap) and avoid placing your elbows on the table. Toasting is a big part of meals—wait for the host to initiate and maintain eye contact during toasts.

Book train tickets in advance online through official platforms like RZD, and opt for third-class (platskartny) for the cheapest fares. Overnight trains save on accommodation costs.

Avoid photographing military installations, government buildings, or metro stations in Moscow and St. Petersburg, as this can lead to fines or questioning by authorities.

Tipping 10-15% is appreciated but not mandatory. Leave cash on the table or tell the server to keep the change, as tipping via card is less common.

In Siberia, try pelmeni (dumplings) with sour cream, and in the Caucasus region, sample khinkali (spiced meat-filled dumplings) and khachapuri (cheese-filled bread).

On public holidays like Victory Day (May 9), avoid wearing or displaying symbols associated with Nazi Germany, as this is deeply offensive and can lead to legal consequences.

Use reusable water bottles and refill them at filtered water stations in cities. Support local markets and artisans, and opt for trains over domestic flights to reduce your carbon footprint.

Learn a few basic Russian phrases, use translation apps like Yandex.Translate, and carry a small notebook to write numbers or draw maps for clarity.

Dress in layers and invest in quality thermal wear, as temperatures can drop below -20°C (-4°F). Also, be prepared for shorter daylight hours, especially in northern regions.