What is Aglona most famous for?

Aglona is internationally renowned for the Aglona Basilica, a major Catholic pilgrimage site, especially during the annual Assumption of Mary celebrations on August 15th.

Do I need to speak Latvian to visit?

No. While Latvian is official, many locals, especially in tourism, speak some Russian. Younger people may speak basic English. Learning a few Latvian phrases is appreciated.

Is Aglona only for religious tourists?

Not at all. While spiritually significant, it offers beautiful nature (lakes, forests), Latgalian cultural heritage, traditional crafts, and peaceful rural tourism.

What is a must-try local food?

Try 'sklandrausis', a traditional sweet Latgalian pie made of rye dough with carrot and potato filling, often seasoned with caraway.

How do I get to Aglona from Riga?

The most convenient way is by car (approx. 230 km, 3-hour drive). There are also infrequent direct buses or trains to Daugavpils/Rēzekne, followed by a local bus or taxi to Aglona.

Varies by nationality. EU citizens need no visa. Others may need a Schengen visa.

What language is spoken?

Latvian and Latgalian. English is spoken by younger people and at tourist sites.

Is Aglona safe for solo travelers?

Yes, it's very safe. Solo female travelers report feeling comfortable.

Can I visit the basilica year-round?

Yes, but services and opening hours may vary. Check ahead for winter.

What is the best way to get to Aglona?

By car from Riga (3 hours) or bus from Daugavpils (1 hour). Nearest airport is Riga International.

Are there ATMs in Aglona?

Limited. Bring cash; there is one ATM near the basilica.

Comfortable walking shoes, rain gear, and modest clothing for the basilica. Insect repellent in summer.

Is the water safe to drink?

Yes, tap water is safe in Aglona.

Can I take photos inside the basilica?

Photography is allowed but without flash during services.

What local food should I try?

Try 'sklandrausis' (carrot pie) and 'pīrāgi' (bacon buns). Local dairy products are excellent.

Aglona

ProvinceLatvia, Europe

Aglona is a STATE in Latvia, Europe.

Aglona, a serene province in Latvia's eastern Latgale region, is a spiritual and cultural heartland that offers travelers a profound connection to Latvian identity. The region's crown jewel is the magnificent Aglona Basilica, one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites in Northern Europe, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, especially during the Assumption of Mary celebrations on August 15th. Beyond its religious significance, Aglona captivates with its pristine natural landscapes, featuring the tranquil Aglona Lake and the sprawling forests of the Latgale Upland, perfect for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. The area is steeped in ancient Latgalian culture, with local artisans preserving traditional pottery, weaving, and woodcarving techniques. Visitors can explore the Aglona Museum of History and Art, sample authentic Latgalian cuisine like 'sklandrausis' (carrot and potato pie), and experience the warm hospitality of the local people. Aglona provides a peaceful retreat from urban life, offering a unique blend of deep spirituality, rich folklore, and unspoiled natural beauty that reveals the soul of Latvia.

Best time to visit Aglona

The best time to visit is from May to September. Summer (June-August) offers warm weather, lush greenery, and the peak pilgrimage season culminating in the massive Assumption Day celebration on August 15th. Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) provide milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and beautiful seasonal colors, ideal for exploring nature. Winters are cold and snowy, offering a stark, peaceful beauty but with limited services.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather: Cool 5-10°C, rainy

Travel notes

Crowds: Low
Prices: Low

Autumn colors, quiet

Know before you go

Getting there

RIX

Riga International Airport

International

230 km away

VNO

Vilnius Airport

International

180 km away

Getting around

"Public transportation is very limited in this rural province. The primary way to explore is by private car or bicycle. Car rental is recommended from major cities like Daugavpils or Riga. Local buses connect Aglona village to Daugavpils and Rēzekne, but schedules are infrequent. Taxis are available but should be booked in advance. Popular ride-hailing apps like Bolt do not operate here. For local travel, walking and cycling are excellent options to enjoy the countryside. Having your own vehicle provides the freedom to visit remote churches, lakes, and craft workshops."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

20 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Available at hotels and cafes

Local SIM

Local SIM available at Riga airport from $5

Calling code

+371

Stay safe

Overall

9/10

Very low crime; main risk is minor theft during crowded events.

Night safety

8/10

Very low crime; main risk is minor theft during crowded events.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

2/10

"Aglona is generally very safe with low crime rates. Standard precautions apply: secure valuables, especially during large pilgrimage events when crowds are dense. The main safety concerns are related to nature: be cautious on forest trails (ticks, uneven terrain), and respect water safety on lakes. Road conditions in rural areas can be uneven; drive carefully, especially at night, as wildlife may cross. There are no specific areas to avoid, but as in any rural setting, maintain general awareness. Scams are rare, but be wary of unofficial parking attendants during major festivals."

Police

112

Ambulance

112

Fire

112

Tourist Police

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities in Aglona are limited to a local medical practice (Aglonas veselības centrs). For serious emergencies, travelers should go to the nearest major hospital in Daugavpils (approx. 40 km away) or Rēzekne. Ensure you have comprehensive travel health insurance valid for Latvia/EU. Routine vaccinations (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus) should be up-to-date. Tick-borne encephalitis is a risk in forested areas; consider vaccination if engaging in outdoor activities. In summer, protect against mosquitoes. Tap water is generally safe to drink. Carry any necessary prescription medications with you, as specific brands may not be available."

Culture

Local customs

"Aglona is a deeply religious and traditional area. Dress modestly when visiting the Basilica and other churches (cover shoulders and knees). During religious services and processions, maintain a respectful silence. Latgalians are known for their hospitality; it is polite to accept offers of tea or homemade food. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants (5-10%). A simple greeting in Latvian ('Sveiki') is welcomed. Respect local traditions and ask permission before photographing people, especially during private or religious moments. The pilgrimage on August 15th is a profound event; observe respectfully even if not participating."

LatvianLatgalian (regional dialect)Russian

Costs and practicals

Currency

Euro (EUR) · €

Cost level

Budget

Meals

$5 | a cheap local meal costs around $5

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Aglona is affordable; pilgrimage season may raise prices slightly.

Timezone

Europe/Riga +02:00 (GMT) or +03:00 (GMT during DST)

More facts

Population

4,000

Area

393.5 km²

Government

Municipality (Aglonas novads) with a council and chairman

Type

Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: אגלונה, Agluona, Aglyuna, Аглонь, Аглана;Аглона, Аглона, Aglohn, Agłona, Aglona, Valga, Valk, Valka, Valkas, Walk, balka, bhalaka, falka, valaka, valka, vaልka, vuaruka, wa er ka, walka, Βάλκα, Валка, فالكا, والکا, वाल्का, ভালকা, ਵਾਲਕਾ, ቫልካ, ヴァルカ, 瓦爾卡, 발카

Capital CityMajor HubPilgrimageHistoric SiteNatureCulturalFamily-FriendlyHiking