Latvia

Yes, refusing food or drink can be seen as impolite. It’s best to accept at least a small portion to show appreciation for the hospitality.

In Riga, trams and buses often run on Soviet-era schedules, so delays are common. Always validate your ticket on board to avoid fines.

When invited to a traditional Latvian sauna, follow the host’s lead, and don’t be surprised if they suggest a post-sauna dip in a cold lake or a birch branch beating.

Visit during Jāņi (Midsummer) in late June for bonfires, flower crowns, and traditional songs, but book accommodations early as it’s a major holiday.

Tipping 5-10% is appreciated but not mandatory. Round up the bill or leave small change in casual eateries.

Dress modestly and avoid loud conversations. Some churches may charge a small fee for photography, so always ask permission.

Look for “dienas ēdiens” (daily specials) at local canteens, which offer hearty, affordable meals often under €5.

Photography is generally allowed, but drones require a permit. Avoid disturbing wildlife or straying from marked trails.

Latvians appreciate effort, so learn a few basic phrases. Most younger people speak English, but older generations may prefer Russian or German.

Seek out Sklandrausis (sweet carrot and potato pie) in Kurzeme or Silķe ar biezpienu (herring with cottage cheese) in coastal towns.

Use public transport, support local markets, and stay in eco-friendly guesthouses. Latvia’s forests and parks are pristine, so leave no trace.

Yes, but bring an odd number of flowers (even numbers are for funerals). Avoid yellow flowers, as they symbolize jealousy.

Citizens of EU, US, Canada, Australia, and many others can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. Others need a Schengen visa.

Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for rural areas.

Yes, especially in Riga and tourist areas. Younger people and those in service industries speak English well.

Bus 22 runs frequently and takes about 30 minutes. Taxis cost around €15-20. Bolt ride-sharing is also convenient.

Yes, Latvia is generally safe. Use common sense, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and stay aware of your surroundings.

Layered clothing for variable weather. Comfortable walking shoes. In summer, a light jacket; in winter, warm coat, hat, gloves, and waterproof boots.

Yes, tap water is safe to drink in most of Latvia. Bottled water is also widely available.

Tipping 10% is customary in restaurants for good service. Round up taxi fares. Tipping in bars is not expected but appreciated.

Avoid discussing Soviet occupation or sensitive history unless invited. Do not compare Latvia to Russia or other Baltic states negatively.

Hearty and rustic: rye bread, potatoes, pork, grey peas with bacon, smoked fish, and beetroot soup. Try the local beer and black balsam liqueur.

Yes, especially in Riga. Trains and buses are punctual and affordable. Schedules are available online and at stations.

Amber jewelry, linen products, black balsam, handmade wool mittens, and traditional wooden crafts.