About Xorazm
Xorazm Province, nestled in western Uzbekistan along the life-giving Amu Darya River, is a living museum of Central Asian history and culture. This ancient region, often called Khorezm, was the heart of the powerful Khwarezmian Empire and a crucial stop on the Silk Road. The undisputed crown jewel is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Khiva, a perfectly preserved open-air museum city enclosed within the Ichan Kala fortress walls. Wander through labyrinthine alleys past stunning madrasahs, minarets, and palaces adorned with intricate turquoise tiles. Beyond Khiva, explore the archaeological site of Toprak-Qala, an ancient fortress capital, and witness the stark beauty of the surrounding Kyzylkum Desert. Xorazm offers an authentic glimpse into Uzbekistan's soul, with vibrant bazaars, traditional craftsmanship in wood carving and silk weaving, and warm hospitality. It's a destination where history feels palpably alive, making it essential for any traveler seeking the legacy of the Silk Road.
Places to visit in Xorazm
Farovon hotel
Farovon hotel, D215, Khiva, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220900
Чадра Хаули
Чадра Хаули, D220, Usto Xo‘jamat, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220911
Чадра Хоули загородная резиденция первых хивинских ханов
Chadra Hauli, D220, Usto Xo‘jamat, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220911
ARIYA Hostel
Ariya, Xonqa ko'chasi 19/3, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Samira hotel plus
Samira hotel plus, Xonqa ko'chasi 42, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Эко парк
Эко парк, Jayhin street, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
IMRON HOTEL
IMRON HOTEL, Xonqa street, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Отель Khiva Palace
Hotel Khiva palace, Palvon Kori street, Khiva, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220900
Khiva sign
Khiva sign, D215, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220911
Turon mehmonxonasi
Turon, Xonqa street 107, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Hotel Green Grand Garden
Hotel Green Grand Garden, D215, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Karavan mehmonxonasi
Karavan hotel, Xonqa ko'chasi, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Silk Road
Silk Road, Amir Temur street, Khiva, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220900
Hotel Bahor
Bahor, Xonqa ko'chasi, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Xorazmcha milliy uy
Khorezm National House, Al-Beruniy street 3 road 29, Urgench, Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan, 220100
Travel Tips for Xorazm
Getting Around
The main transport hub is Urgench city, which has an international airport (UGC) with flights from Tashkent. Shared taxis ('marshrutkas') and buses connect Urgench to Khiva (30 min) and other towns. Within Khiva's Ichan Kala, everything is walkable. For longer trips, shared taxis are common and affordable. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi operate in Urgench. Car rentals with drivers are available for desert excursions. Trains connect Urgench to Bukhara and Tashkent, but are slower than flying.
Best Time To Visit
Spring (April to early June) and Autumn (September to October) are ideal. Spring offers mild temperatures (15-25°C) and blooming landscapes. Autumn provides pleasant, cool weather perfect for exploring historical sites. Summers (July-August) are extremely hot (often above 40°C), making daytime exploration challenging. Winters (December-February) can be cold and grey. Visiting during Navruz (Persian New Year, March 21) offers vibrant cultural celebrations.
Local Customs
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites (covered shoulders and knees). Remove shoes before entering homes and some historic sites. Greetings are important; a handshake is common, but wait for a woman to offer her hand first. Hospitality is central; accepting tea or food is polite. Tipping is not traditionally expected but is appreciated in restaurants (5-10%) and for guides/drivers. Always use your right hand for eating and giving/receiving items. Photography of people, especially women, requires permission.
Safety Information
Xorazm is generally safe for tourists, with low violent crime. Exercise standard precautions: be aware of pickpocketing in crowded bazaars and tourist sites in Khiva. Only use official, registered taxis or reputable apps. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night. Political gatherings should be avoided. Scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial guides or inflated prices at markets—politely bargain. Respect all local laws and customs. The region is stable, but always stay informed of current travel advisories.
Health Information
Medical facilities in Xorazm, particularly in Urgench, are basic. For serious issues, evacuation to Tashkent is recommended. Travelers should have comprehensive travel health insurance. Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date; Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus are advised. Tap water is not safe to drink—consume only bottled or boiled water. Be cautious with food hygiene to avoid traveler's diarrhea. Carry a basic medical kit and any personal prescription medications. Medical services may require immediate cash payment.
Languages Spoken
UzbekKarakalpakRussian
Quick Facts
Currency
Uzbek Som (UZS)
so'm
so'm
Timezone
Asia/Samarkand +05:00 (GMT)
Calling Code
+998
Electricity
Driving Side
Right
Population
1.9 million
Area
6300 km²
Government
Provincial administration (Viloyat) headed by a governor (Hokim)
ISO Code
UZ-XO