Xorazm

Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Many countries can now visit Uzbekistan visa-free for 30-60 days, or obtain an e-visa. Always check the latest regulations with the Uzbek embassy before travel.

English is not widely spoken outside major tourist hotels and some guides in Khiva. Basic Russian or Uzbek phrases are very helpful. Learning simple greetings in Uzbek is appreciated.

The currency is the Uzbek Som (UZS). Cash is king, especially in markets and smaller establishments. ATMs are available in Urgench and Khiva, but may dispense limited amounts. Credit cards are accepted in some upscale hotels and restaurants.

A minimum of 2 full days is recommended to explore Khiva's Ichan Kala thoroughly. Adding a third day allows for trips to desert castles like Toprak-Qala or Ayaz-Qala, and the Amu Darya riverbank.

Yes, but only with a reputable local guide or tour operator. The Kyzylkum Desert has extreme temperatures, no signage, and requires a 4x4 vehicle. Never venture into the desert alone.

Visa-free for many countries up to 30 days; check with your embassy.

Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Cash is king; credit cards accepted in upscale hotels.

Limited; Russian and Uzbek are common. Learn a few phrases.

No, always drink bottled or boiled water.

Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees, especially at religious sites.

Generally safe, but expect attention. Dress conservatively and avoid walking alone at night.

Shared taxi (30 min, ~$2) or private taxi (~$5-10).

Few ATMs; bring enough cash from Urgench or Tashkent.

Not mandatory, but 10% in restaurants is appreciated.

Often allowed, but avoid photographing people without permission.

Uzbekistan is conservative; public displays of affection are not advised.

Silk carpets, suzani embroidery, wood carvings, and dried fruits.