About Sanliurfa

Sanliurfa, often called the 'City of Prophets,' is a mesmerizing destination where history, spirituality, and culture converge in southeastern Turkey. Believed by many to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham, the city pulses with profound religious significance, attracting pilgrims and travelers alike. The heart of Sanliurfa is its enchanting old town, where you can wander through labyrinthine bazaars filled with the scent of spices, explore the sacred Pool of Abraham (Balıklıgöl) surrounded by serene gardens and mosques, and visit the ancient cave where Abraham is said to have been born. Just a short drive away lies Göbekli Tepe, a UNESCO World Heritage site that has revolutionized our understanding of human history. This 12,000-year-old temple complex, considered the world's oldest, features stunning T-shaped pillars carved with intricate animal reliefs. The region's unique cuisine, especially its famous isot pepper and succulent kebabs, offers a culinary adventure. The surrounding Harran Plain, with its distinctive beehive-shaped mud-brick houses, adds to the otherworldly landscape. Sanliurfa's blend of deep antiquity, living faith, and warm Kurdish and Turkish hospitality creates an unforgettable, soul-stirring journey.

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Travel Tips for Sanliurfa

Getting Around

Within Sanliurfa city, dolmuş (shared minibuses) are the most common and affordable public transport, following set routes. Taxis are readily available; ensure the meter is running or negotiate the fare before the trip. Popular ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi are operational. Renting a car provides the most flexibility for visiting outlying attractions like Göbekli Tepe (20km away) and Harran (50km south). Driving is on the right. The city center and old town are best explored on foot. For intercity travel, Sanliurfa GAP Airport has domestic flights, and there are regular bus services to other major Turkish cities.

Best Time To Visit

Spring (April to early June) and Autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm and ideal for exploring outdoor archaeological sites like Göbekli Tepe and Harran. Summers (July-August) are intensely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making daytime exploration challenging. Winters are cool and can be rainy. The city is vibrant during Islamic holidays, but accommodations may be busier.

Local Customs

Sanliurfa is a conservative city with strong Islamic traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques and religious sites (shoulders and knees covered; women may need a headscarf). Remove shoes before entering homes and some carpet shops. Hospitality is paramount; accepting offers of tea (çay) is a sign of goodwill. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: round up taxi fares, leave 5-10% in restaurants if service is not included. Avoid public displays of affection. During the holy month of Ramadan, be discreet about eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Always use your right hand for eating and greeting.

Safety Information

Sanliurfa is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to stay informed about the current regional situation due to its proximity to the Syrian border. Exercise normal precautions: be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets. Petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in busy areas like the bazaar; keep valuables secure. Avoid political gatherings or demonstrations. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully. Scams are not prevalent, but always agree on taxi fares beforehand or insist on using the meter. The old city and central tourist areas are considered safe. It is recommended to check your government's travel advisories before your trip.

Health Information

Sanliurfa has several public and private hospitals, including the Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital. Private facilities like Medical Park are also available. Travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date. Consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid, as these can be contracted through contaminated food or water. Tap water is not safe to drink; consume only bottled or purified water. Be cautious with street food; ensure it is freshly cooked and served hot. Summers are extremely hot, so guard against heatstroke by staying hydrated and avoiding midday sun. Travel health insurance is strongly recommended. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available for minor ailments.

Languages Spoken

TurkishKurdish (Kurmanji)Arabic

Quick Facts

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY)
₺

Timezone

Europe/Istanbul +03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+90

Electricity

Type C, F; 230V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

2.2 million

Area

19194 km²

Government

Provincial government under a Governor (Vali) appointed by the central state, with an elected Municipal Mayor for the metropolitan area.

About Sanliurfa

Things to do in Sanliurfa

3 days Mt Nemrut Gobeklitepe Karahantepe and City Tour

Sanliurfa Daily City Tour Gobeklitepe, Harran and Balikligol

Daily Mount Nemrut Private Tour

Daily Gobeklitepe Private Tour

Gobeklitepe, The World's First Temple

All-inclusive Private Guided 2-day Tour of Sanliurfa

Sanliurfa Airport GNY Transfers to Sanliurfa City Hotels

All-inclusive Private Guided Tour of Sanliurfa City

Daily Harran and Halfeti Boat Tour

Gobekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe from Istanbul 2 Day Private Tour

Mesopotamia Heritage Tour 4 Days

Sanliurfa Multi Day Adventure

Travel Tips for Sanliurfa

Getting Around

Best Time To Visit

Local Customs

Safety Information

Health Information

Languages Spoken

Quick Facts

Currency

Timezone

Calling Code

Electricity

Driving Side

Population

Area

Government

ISO Code

Emergency Contacts

Police

Ambulance

Fire

Tourist Police

Frequently Asked Questions