About Erzurum

Erzurum, perched at nearly 2,000 meters on Turkey's Eastern Anatolian Plateau, is a captivating destination where history, adventure, and rugged beauty converge. Known as the 'Roof of Turkey,' its high-altitude landscape offers dramatic winters perfect for world-class skiing at Palandöken Mountain, a premier resort with challenging slopes and modern facilities. Beyond winter sports, the city is a living museum of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture, crowned by the magnificent Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa), a 13th-century masterpiece of stone carving. The ancient Erzurum Castle provides panoramic views over the city's distinctive black stone buildings. Erzurum is the gateway to exploring the stunning Tortum Waterfall and Lake, and the historic İspir Valley. Culturally, it's famous for its distinctive cuisine, including the savory Cağ Kebabı (horizontal lamb kebab) and Kadayıf Dolması, and its warm, hospitable people. The city's significant role in Turkish history, particularly during the War of Independence, adds a profound layer to any visit. It's a destination for those seeking authentic Anatolian culture, outdoor thrills, and a step off the beaten tourist path.

https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/attractions-splice-spp-720x480/0c/6b/5a/ca.jpg

Travel Tips for Erzurum

Getting Around

Within Erzurum city, dolmuş (shared minibuses) are the primary and affordable public transport, following set routes. Taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive; ensure they use the meter or negotiate a price upfront. For exploring the wider province, renting a car is highly recommended, offering freedom to visit Tortum Lake, İspir, and mountain villages. Major international and local rental agencies operate at the airport. Walking is excellent for exploring the compact historical city center. Popular ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi work well in the city.

Best Time To Visit

December to March for winter sports enthusiasts, with reliable snow cover in Palandöken. June to September offers the most pleasant weather for sightseeing and hiking, with warm days, cool nights, and lush green landscapes. Avoid late autumn (October-November) and early spring (April) which can be muddy, cold, and overcast. The Erzurum Congress historical celebrations occur in July.

Local Customs

Erzurum is a conservative city; modest dress is appreciated, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas. Hospitality is paramount; accepting offers of tea (çay) is a sign of respect. Tipping is customary: round up taxi fares, leave 5-10% in restaurants if service isn't included. Handshakes are common, but wait for a woman to extend her hand first. During Ramadan, be discreet about eating and drinking in public during daylight hours. The local culture is proud and traditional; showing respect for local customs and history is important.

Safety Information

Erzurum is generally safe, with low violent crime rates. Standard precautions against petty theft in crowded areas and markets are advised. Be cautious when driving in winter due to heavy snow and icy roads; winter tires or chains are often necessary. Some remote rural areas near the provincial borders have a more significant security presence; always follow local advice and check travel advisories before venturing far off main routes. Scams are rare, but always agree on taxi fares beforehand or insist on using the meter. The city center and tourist sites are very safe, even at night.

Health Information

Erzurum's high altitude (1,950m) can cause mild altitude sickness; acclimatize slowly and stay hydrated. Winters are extremely cold, increasing risks of hypothermia and frostbite. Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis) are up to date. Consider Hepatitis A and typhoid due to potential food/water exposure. Medical facilities are adequate for routine care; the Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital is the main public hospital. For serious emergencies, medical evacuation to Ankara or Istanbul may be necessary. Travel health insurance is essential. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available for minor ailments.

Languages Spoken

TurkishKurdish (Zazaki and Kurmanji dialects)

Quick Facts

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY)
₺

Timezone

Europe/Istanbul +03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+90

Electricity

Type F (Schuko); 230V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

762,000

Area

25066 km²

Government

Provincial Government (İl) with an appointed Governor and elected Provincial Council

About Erzurum

Things to do in Erzurum

All-inclusive Private Guided Walking Tour of Erzurum City

All-inclusive Private Guided Tour of Erzurum City

All-inclusive Private Guided 2-day Tour of Erzurum

Erzurum Airport ERZ Transfers to Palandoken Ski Resorts

Palandoken Ski Resorts to Erzurum Airport ERZ Transfers

Erzurum Airport to Palandoken Ski Resort Hotels

Erzurum Airport to Sarikamis Ski Resort Hotels

Erzurum City Center to Palandoken Ski Resort Hotels

Travel Tips for Erzurum

Getting Around

Best Time To Visit

Local Customs

Safety Information

Health Information

Languages Spoken

Quick Facts

Currency

Timezone

Calling Code

Electricity

Driving Side

Population

Area

Government

ISO Code

Emergency Contacts

Police

Ambulance

Fire

Tourist Police

Frequently Asked Questions