Erzincan

ProvinceTurkey, Asia

Erzincan is a STATE in Turkey, Asia.

Nestled in Eastern Anatolia, Erzincan is a province of dramatic contrasts where rugged mountains meet fertile plains, offering travelers an authentic Turkish experience far from crowded tourist trails. The region is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, particularly the Munzur Valley National Park with its pristine rivers, alpine meadows, and diverse wildlife—a paradise for hikers and nature photographers. Erzincan's cultural tapestry is woven from its rich history as part of ancient trade routes, visible in landmarks like the Ottoman-era Girlevik Waterfalls and the historic Erzincan Castle ruins. The province is famous for producing Turkey's finest tulum peyniri (goat cheese) and for its traditional copper craftsmanship. Visitors can explore the thermal springs at Ekşisu, ski at the Ergan Mountain Ski Resort, or witness the solemn commemoration of the 1939 earthquake that shaped the modern city. Erzincan's authentic local markets, warm hospitality, and unique position along the Euphrates River make it a compelling destination for cultural explorers and adventure seekers alike.

Best time to visit Erzincan

Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) offer mild temperatures (15-25°C), ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and cultural exploration. July-August is warm (up to 30°C) and perfect for high-altitude activities. Winter (December-February) attracts skiers to Ergan Mountain with reliable snow cover. Avoid March-April due to unpredictable weather and potential flooding.

October

Now

Right now

Condition
Clear
Temperature
10°
Feels like
8°
Humidity
61%
Wind
1 km/h
Precipitation
0 mm

Typical for October

Weather
Cool 7 to 18°C, some rain

Travel notes

Crowds
Low
Prices
Low

Autumn colors, good for sightseeing

Weather from Open-Meteo

Know before you go

Getting there

ERC

Erzincan Airport

Domestic

5 km away

TZX

Trabzon Airport

International

180 km away

MLX

Malatya Erhaç Airport

Domestic

200 km away

EZS

Elazığ Airport

Domestic

150 km away

Getting around

"Within Erzincan city, dolmuş (shared minibuses) are the primary public transport, following set routes. Taxis are readily available and affordable; ensure meters are used or negotiate fares upfront. For exploring the province, renting a car is highly recommended (available at Erzincan Airport and city agencies) as rural attractions are dispersed. Intercity buses connect to major Turkish cities. Popular navigation apps like Google Maps work well in urban areas but may be limited in remote regions. Bicycles can be rented for city exploration."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

20 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in hotels and cafes in the city center

Local SIM

Local SIM available at Erzincan Airport from $5 (Turkcell, Vodafone, Türk Telekom)

Calling code

+90

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial taxi drivers. Overall, a safe destination.

Night safety

7/10

Scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial taxi drivers. Overall, a safe destination.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Erzincan is generally safe with low crime rates against tourists. Exercise normal precautions: secure valuables, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious in crowded markets. The province is in a seismic zone—familiarize yourself with earthquake safety procedures. Road conditions can be challenging in rural/mountainous areas, especially in winter; drive cautiously. Political demonstrations are rare but should be avoided if they occur. No specific neighborhoods are considered dangerous, but remote areas near the border regions require extra vigilance. Scams are uncommon, but always agree on taxi fares beforehand."

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities in Erzincan are adequate for basic care, with the Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital being the main public hospital. Private clinics are available in the city center. Travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, chickenpox, polio, flu). Consider Hepatitis A and typhoid due to potential food/water exposure. Tap water is not recommended for drinking—opt for bottled water. In winter, roads to remote areas may be impassable, affecting emergency access. Travel health insurance is strongly advised. Pharmacy access is good in urban areas."

Culture

Local customs

"Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered). Hospitality is central—accept offers of tea (çay) as a sign of respect. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: 5-10% in restaurants, round up taxi fares. Remove shoes when entering homes. Handshakes are common, but wait for a woman to extend her hand first. During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight hours out of respect. Photography of military installations is prohibited."
TurkishKurdishZazaki

Costs and practicals

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY) · ₺

Cost level

Budget

Meals

$5 | a cheap local meal costs around $5

Hotels

$30-60 | budget hotels range $30-60/night

Local transport

$0.50 | local bus ride ~$0.50

Cost notes

Erzincan is very affordable compared to western Turkey. Mid-range hotels are around $60-100/night.

Timezone

Europe/Istanbul +03:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

234,747

Area

11,974 km²

Government

Provincial government under a governor (vali) appointed by the central government, with an elected provincial council.

ISO code

TR-24

Type

Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Эрзінджан, एर्ज़िंकान, ერზინჯანი, Erzıngan, จังหวัดแอร์ซินจัน, Erzincan, Эрзинджан, எர்சின்கான் மாகாணம், एर्झिंजान प्रांत, Erzincã, Ерзинджан, Ерзинџан, Ərzincan, أرزنجان, Ерзінджан, Ezirgan, Էրզինջանի, 에르진잔주, 埃尔津詹省, TR-24, Ερζιντζάν, 24, Erzinjan, Erzingan, Әрзинжан, エルズィンジャン県, ارزنجان, Ерзинҷан, Cimin, Uzumlu, Üzümlü

Major HubHistoric CityMountainSkiingHikingThermal SpringsFamily-FriendlyOff the Beaten Path