Bingöl

ProvinceTurkey, Asia

Bingöl is a STATE in Turkey, Asia.

Bingöl, nestled in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, is a hidden gem for travelers seeking dramatic landscapes and authentic cultural encounters. The province's name translates to 'Thousand Lakes,' a fitting tribute to its stunning glacial lakes scattered across high plateaus and rugged mountains. Bingöl's crown jewel is Lake Hazar, a vast, serene body of water perfect for fishing, boating, and picnicking against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. Adventure seekers are drawn to the Munzur Mountains and the Bingöl Mountains for challenging trekking and mountaineering. The region is steeped in history, with sites like the ancient Kiğı Castle offering glimpses into the past. Culturally, Bingöl provides a window into Kurdish and Turkish traditions, with vibrant local markets, warm hospitality, and unique culinary delights like 'kavut' (roasted barley flour). The thermal springs in Yüzenada (Floating Island) are another natural wonder, believed to have healing properties. For those looking to escape crowded tourist trails and immerse themselves in raw natural beauty and rich, living traditions, Bingöl offers a profoundly rewarding and off-the-beaten-path experience.

Best time to visit Bingöl

Late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) are ideal. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for hiking and exploring the lakes and mountains. Wildflowers bloom in spring, and autumn offers stunning foliage. Summers (July-August) can be hot and dry in lower areas but comfortable in the highlands. Winters (November to April) are severe, with heavy snowfall that makes many mountain roads impassable but creates a beautiful winter landscape for prepared visitors.

October

Now

Right now

Condition
Mostly clear
Temperature
10°
Feels like
8°
Humidity
59%
Wind
3 km/h
Precipitation
0 mm

Typical for October

Weather
Cool 8-18°C, autumn colors

Travel notes

Crowds
Low
Prices
Low

Beautiful foliage, fewer tourists

Weather from Open-Meteo

Know before you go

Getting there

BGG

Bingöl Airport

Domestic

10 km away

EZS

Elazığ Airport

Domestic

140 km away

DIY

Diyarbakır Airport

Domestic/International

160 km away

Getting around

"Public transportation within Bingöl city is limited to minibuses (dolmuş) and taxis. The most flexible way to explore the province's natural attractions is by renting a car, preferably a 4x4 for mountain and rural roads. Inter-city travel is served by buses from the Bingöl bus terminal to major Turkish cities. There is no railway station in Bingöl. Popular ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi are not widely available here; hail taxis on the street or ask your hotel to arrange one. For remote villages and lakes, hiring a local driver/guide is highly recommended for navigation and safety."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

20 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Available in hotels and cafes in city center

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport or shops from $5

Calling code

+90

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Low crime but occasional scams targeting tourists in markets. Stay alert.

Night safety

7/10

Low crime but occasional scams targeting tourists in markets. Stay alert.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Exercise a high degree of caution. The security situation in southeastern Turkey, including Bingöl, can be unpredictable due to occasional clashes between security forces and militant groups. Avoid all travel to areas near the Syrian border. Stay informed via local media and government travel advisories. Petty crime is low, but standard precautions apply. Road conditions in rural and mountainous areas can be poor, especially in winter; drive cautiously. It is advisable to check with local authorities or your accommodation for current safety conditions before venturing into remote areas. Avoid political gatherings or demonstrations."

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities in Bingöl are limited compared to major Turkish cities. The Bingöl State Hospital is the primary public facility. For serious conditions, evacuation to larger centers like Elazığ or Diyarbakır may be necessary. Travelers should ensure they have comprehensive travel health insurance. Routine vaccinations (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, chickenpox, polio, flu) should be up-to-date. Consider Hepatitis A and Typhoid due to potential food/water exposure. In rural areas, tap water is not safe to drink; consume only bottled or purified water. Be prepared for high altitudes in mountainous areas, which can cause issues for those with heart or lung conditions. Carry a well-stocked personal first-aid kit and any prescription medications."

Culture

Local customs

"Bingöl is a conservative region. Dress modestly, especially for women (covering shoulders and knees), to show respect, particularly outside the city center and when visiting villages. Hospitality is paramount; it is customary to accept offers of tea or food. Remove shoes when entering someone's home. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; round up taxi fares, leave 5-10% in restaurants if service charge is not included. Be respectful when photographing people, especially women and military/police installations—always ask for permission first. Friday is the Muslim holy day, so some shops and services may have altered hours."
TurkishKurdish (Kurmanji)

Costs and practicals

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY) · ₺

Cost level

Budget

Meals

$5 | a cheap local meal costs around $5

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Bingöl is affordable compared to western Turkey. Mid-range options limited.

Timezone

Europe/Istanbul +03:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

282,556

Area

8,125 km²

Government

Provincial government under a Governor (Vali) appointed by the central government, with an elected Provincial Council.

ISO code

TR-12

Type

Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Бінґель, Çolîg, TR-12, Bîngol, Çewlîg;Çolîg, 宾格尔省, بنكل, Бингёль, Bingöl, 12, Bingoel, Yedisu

Major HubNatureLakesHikingOff the Beaten PathCulturalMountains