About Ankara

Ankara, Turkey's capital province, offers a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern political significance. While often overshadowed by Istanbul, Ankara reveals its own unique charm through the magnificent Anıtkabir, the imposing mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of modern Turkey. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations houses one of the world's finest collections of Hittite artifacts, telling the story of civilizations that flourished here for millennia. Beyond its monumental landmarks, Ankara surprises with the historic Ankara Castle district, where narrow cobblestone streets wind through traditional houses offering panoramic city views. The city's vibrant Kızılay district buzzes with modern cafes, restaurants, and shopping, while the Gençlik Park provides green respite. Food lovers will delight in Ankara's famous honey and the local specialty, Ankara Tava. As Turkey's political heart, visitors can witness government institutions and diplomatic quarters, creating a unique atmosphere where ancient Anatolian heritage meets contemporary statecraft.

Travel Tips for Ankara

Getting Around

Ankara has an efficient metro system with two main lines (Ankaray and Metro) connecting major districts. Public buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) serve areas not covered by metro. Taxis are widely available—use official yellow taxis with working meters. Ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi are popular. The AnkaraKart smart card works across all public transport. Walking is pleasant in historic areas like Ulus and the castle district. Car rental is available but not recommended for city center exploration due to traffic and parking challenges.

Best Time To Visit

April-June and September-October offer mild temperatures (15-25°C), fewer crowds, and pleasant conditions for sightseeing. Spring brings blooming flowers while autumn offers comfortable walking weather. July-August can be hot (up to 35°C) but dry. Winter (December-February) is cold with occasional snow, but hotel rates are lower. Avoid visiting during major political events or national holidays when government areas may be restricted.

Local Customs

Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites (shoulders and knees covered). Remove shoes before entering homes. Hospitality is important—accept tea when offered. Tipping is customary: 10% in restaurants, small change for taxi drivers, and 5-10 TL for hotel staff. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics. Friday noon prayers may cause temporary crowding around mosques. The Turkish bath (hamam) experience is recommended but understand etiquette beforehand.

Safety Information

Ankara is generally safe for tourists with standard precautions. The Kızılay, Çankaya, and Kavaklıdere districts are particularly safe and tourist-friendly. Avoid political demonstrations and large gatherings. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas like bus stations and markets—keep valuables secure. Taxi scams are rare but ensure meters are running. The tourist police (155) speak English and can assist visitors. Earthquake awareness is advised as Ankara is in a seismic zone.

Health Information

Ankara has excellent medical facilities including private hospitals like Memorial Ankara and public hospitals like Ankara City Hospital. Travelers should have comprehensive health insurance. No specific vaccinations are required beyond routine immunizations, but hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended. Tap water is generally safe but bottled water is recommended for visitors. Air pollution can be problematic in winter months. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available and pharmacists can provide advice for minor ailments.

Languages Spoken

TurkishKurdishArabic

Quick Facts

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY)

Timezone

Europe/Istanbul +03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+90

Electricity

Type C, F; 230V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

5.8 million

Area

25706 km²

Government

Provincial government with an appointed governor and elected provincial council

ISO Code

6

Frequently Asked Questions