Is Aksaray part of Cappadocia?

Yes, Aksaray is considered part of the wider Cappadocia region, sharing its unique volcanic landscape of fairy chimneys and underground cities, though the most famous tourist towns (Göreme, Ürgüp) are in Nevşehir province.

How many days should I spend in Aksaray?

2-3 days is ideal to explore the city's caravanserai, hike the Ihlara Valley, visit an underground city, and see Mount Hasan.

What is the main airport for Aksaray?

There is no airport in Aksaray. The nearest airports are in Nevşehir (NAV, ~70km) and Kayseri (ASR, ~140km), both serving Cappadocia. Ankara (ESB) is a larger option ~220km away.

Is English widely spoken?

English is not widely spoken outside of major hotels and some tourist sites in Ihlara Valley. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases is very helpful.

What is a must-try local food?

Aksaray Mantısı (tiny dumplings served with yogurt and garlic sauce) and Tandır Kebab (slow-cooked lamb) are local specialties.

Varies by nationality. Many countries can get e-Visa online or visa on arrival. Check the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

What is the currency?

Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for small shops and rural areas.

Can I drink tap water?

No, tap water is not safe. Drink bottled or boiled water.

What is the local cuisine?

Try tandır kebabı, mantı (Turkish dumplings), and gözleme. Local markets offer fresh produce.

Yes, in Aksaray city center. Rural areas may have limited access.

Is Aksaray safe for solo female travelers?

Generally safe, but dress modestly and avoid isolated areas at night. Expect some attention but it's usually harmless.

What is the dress code?

Modest clothing is recommended, especially for women. Cover shoulders and knees. Headscarves are not required but respectful at mosques.

Can I visit Ihlara Valley year-round?

Yes, but spring and autumn are best. Summer can be hot, winter may have snow.

How do I get to Aksaray from Cappadocia?

By bus or car, about 1.5 hours from Göreme. Regular minibuses run.

Are there guided tours?

Yes, many tour operators in Cappadocia offer day trips to Aksaray and Ihlara Valley.

What souvenirs to buy?

Local pottery, carpets, and traditional textiles. Also, try local honey and spices.

Aksaray

ProvinceTurkey, Asia

Aksaray is a STATE in Turkey, Asia.

Aksaray, nestled in the heart of Turkey's Central Anatolia region, is a hidden gem where ancient history and dramatic landscapes converge. Often overlooked by mainstream tourism, it offers an authentic Turkish experience. The province is a gateway to the otherworldly beauty of Cappadocia, with its own share of fairy chimneys and underground cities like the impressive Ağıllı Underground City. History enthusiasts will be captivated by the 13th-century Sultanhanı Caravanserai, one of Turkey's largest and best-preserved Seljuk-era inns, a testament to its role on the historic Silk Road. The Ihlara Valley, a 14km-long canyon carved by the Melendiz River, provides breathtaking hiking trails past rock-cut churches adorned with Byzantine frescoes, linking nature with early Christian heritage. Mount Hasan, a dormant stratovolcano, dominates the skyline, offering challenging climbs and panoramic views. Aksaray's local culture is deeply traditional, with a strong agricultural base. Visitors can savor local specialties like 'Aksaray mantısı' (a type of dumpling) and explore bustling local markets. It's a destination for those seeking to step off the beaten path and immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of geological wonders, profound history, and warm Anatolian hospitality.

Best time to visit Aksaray

Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are ideal. During these months, temperatures are mild (15-25°C/59-77°F), perfect for hiking in Ihlara Valley and exploring outdoor historical sites. Wildflowers bloom in spring, and autumn offers clear skies and comfortable weather. Summer (July-August) can be very hot (often exceeding 30°C/86°F), though it's dry. Winter is cold with potential snow, which can make some rural sites inaccessible but adds a beautiful, quiet atmosphere.

October

Now

Typical for October

Weather: Mild 11-20°C, some rain

Travel notes

Crowds: Moderate
Prices: Mid

Autumn colors, good for hiking

Know before you go

Getting there

NAV

Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport

Domestic/International

60 km away

ASR

Kayseri Erkilet Airport

Domestic/International

110 km away

ESB

Ankara Esenboğa Airport

International

220 km away

Getting around

"Within Aksaray city, dolmuş (shared minibuses) are the primary public transport, running on set routes. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive; ensure the meter is used or agree on a fare beforehand. For exploring the province's widespread attractions like Ihlara Valley (40km away) or Sultanhanı (42km away), renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility. Major international and local rental agencies operate. Inter-city buses connect Aksaray to Ankara, Konya, Nevşehir (for Cappadocia), and other major centers. Popular navigation apps like Google Maps and Yandex Maps work well. For hiking in Ihlara Valley, local guides can be hired at the entrance."

Stay connected

WiFi speed

25 Mbps

Mobile data

Good

WiFi

Widely available in hotels and cafes in city center

Local SIM

Local SIM available at airport or shops from $5

Calling code

+90

Stay safe

Overall

8/10

Scam risk low but beware of overcharging in tourist areas.

Night safety

7/10

Scam risk low but beware of overcharging in tourist areas.

Transport

9/10

Scam risk

6/10

"Aksaray is generally a safe province with low crime rates against tourists. Exercise normal precautions: secure valuables, be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets. Traffic can be chaotic; exercise extreme caution as a pedestrian and driver. When hiking in Ihlara Valley or Mount Hasan, stay on marked trails, inform someone of your plans, and be prepared for changing weather. Petty scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial tour guides. Political demonstrations should be avoided. Rural areas are very safe. Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites."

Police

155

Ambulance

112

Fire

110

Tourist Police

0212 527 45 03 (Istanbul-based, for nationwide tourist assistance)

Gendarmerie

156

Entry and health

Health information

"Medical facilities in Aksaray city are adequate for routine care, with the Aksaray University Training and Research Hospital and several private clinics. For serious emergencies or specialized treatment, transfer to larger cities like Ankara or Konya may be necessary. Travelers should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis). Consider Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations due to potential exposure through food or water. Tap water is not recommended for drinking; consume bottled water. In summer, heat exhaustion and dehydration are common concerns; drink plenty of fluids and use sun protection. Travel health insurance is strongly advised. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available for minor ailments."

Culture

Local customs

"Aksaray is a conservative province. Dress modestly, especially for women: avoid shorts and sleeveless tops in town and when visiting mosques (headscarves are required for women entering mosques). Greetings are important; a handshake is common, sometimes followed by placing the hand on the heart. Hospitality is generous; accepting tea or coffee is a sign of respect. Tipping is customary: round up taxi fares, leave 5-10% in restaurants if service is not included. Shoes are always removed before entering a home. Friday is the Muslim holy day; some smaller shops may close for noon prayers. During Ramadan, be discreet about eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours."

Turkish

Costs and practicals

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY) · ₺

Cost level

Mid-range

Meals

$5 | a cheap local meal costs around $5

Hotels

$40-80 | budget hotels range $40-80/night

Local transport

$1 | local bus ride ~$1

Cost notes

Mid-range hotels $60-100/night. Fine dining $15-25 per person.

Timezone

Europe/Istanbul +03:00 (GMT)

More facts

Population

433,055

Area

7,626 km²

Government

Province (İl) with a Governor (Vali) appointed by the central government and an elected Provincial Council.

ISO code

TR-75

Type

Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Also known as: Ἀρχελαΐς, TR-68, 阿克萨赖省, Аксарай, 68, Aksaray, Sultanhani, Sultanhanı

Major HubHistoric CityHikingNatureCulturalOff the Beaten PathFamily-Friendly