About As Suwaydā'

As Suwaydā' Province, nestled in southern Syria's volcanic Hauran region, offers travelers a unique window into Syria's rich cultural tapestry and ancient history. Known as the heartland of Syria's Druze community, the province presents distinctive architecture with black basalt stone buildings that create a striking visual contrast against the fertile plains. The provincial capital, As Suwaydā', features charming old quarters and the impressive Roman-era Temple of Dushara. History enthusiasts will marvel at the extensive Roman and Nabatean ruins at Bosra, a UNESCO World Heritage site with one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. The surrounding countryside reveals ancient villages like Salkhad with its Ayyubid fortress and Qanawat's remarkable Roman ruins. Beyond archaeology, the region offers authentic cultural experiences through traditional Druze hospitality, local cuisine featuring Hauran's famous wheat products, and vibrant weekly markets. The volcanic landscape creates fertile agricultural land producing excellent wines and fruits, while the moderate elevation provides pleasant summer temperatures compared to Syria's desert regions.

Travel Tips for As Suwaydā'

Getting Around

Transportation options are limited due to security conditions. Shared taxis (service taxis) operate between major towns but schedules are irregular. Private drivers with local knowledge are recommended for safety and navigation through checkpoints. Car rentals are generally unavailable locally. Walking is feasible within towns but distances between archaeological sites require vehicles. Fuel availability can be inconsistent. Always travel with proper documentation and expect multiple security checkpoints.

Best Time To Visit

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather with mild temperatures (15-25°C) and minimal rainfall. Spring brings green landscapes and wildflowers. Summer can be hot but less extreme than desert regions. Winter sees cold temperatures and occasional snow. Many cultural sites are accessible year-round, but check current security conditions regardless of season.

Local Customs

As Suwaydā' is predominantly Druze, with conservative social norms. Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Women should carry a headscarf for religious sites. The Druze community is generally hospitable but private about their religious practices - respect this privacy. Always ask permission before photographing people. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in restaurants (5-10%). Remove shoes when entering homes. Avoid public displays of affection. Political discussions should be approached with extreme caution.

Safety Information

Due to ongoing conflict and security concerns in Syria, most governments advise against all travel to As Suwaydā' Province. The security situation remains volatile with potential for violence, kidnapping, and arbitrary detention. If traveling despite warnings, maintain heightened situational awareness, avoid political gatherings, and follow local guidance closely. Road travel carries risks including checkpoints and unexploded ordnance. Register with your embassy if visiting. The Druze-majority areas have been relatively more stable than other Syrian regions but remain unpredictable. Travel only with experienced local guides familiar with current conditions.

Health Information

Medical facilities in As Suwaydā' are limited compared to Damascus. The National Hospital in As Suwaydā' city provides basic emergency services. Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Recommended vaccinations include routine vaccines plus Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and COVID-19. Bring all necessary prescription medications as availability may be limited. Water should be boiled or consumed bottled. Medical care may require payment in cash. Due to ongoing conflict, medical infrastructure has been affected - verify current conditions before travel.

Languages Spoken

ArabicAramaic (minority)Armenian (minority)

Quick Facts

Currency

Syrian Pound (SYP)
£ or ل.س

Timezone

Asia/Damascus +03:00 (GMT)

Calling Code

+963

Electricity

Type C, E, L; 220V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

approximately 370,000

Area

5550 km²

Government

Provincial government under Syrian Arab Republic central authority

ISO Code

SY-SU

Frequently Asked Questions