About Syria Flag of {{ destination?.name }}

Syria, the cradle of ancient civilizations, offers a hauntingly beautiful tapestry of history, culture, and resilience. Wander through the awe-inspiring ruins of Palmyra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that whispers tales of Roman grandeur, or lose yourself in Aleppo's labyrinthine souks and the iconic Citadel. Marvel at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the world's oldest and most sacred Islamic sites, and explore the 'Dead Cities' – mysterious Byzantine ghost towns dotting the limestone hills. Savor aromatic spices in bustling markets, sip cardamom-infused Arabic coffee, and experience legendary Levantine hospitality. Though Syria's recent history has been marked by conflict, its archaeological treasures and enduring spirit remain a testament to its role as a crossroads of empires.

Travel Tips for Syria

Getting Around

Public transport is extremely limited due to ongoing instability. Use private drivers with local knowledge for intercity travel. Shared taxis (\"servees\") operate cautiously in safer urban areas. Domestic flights are rare. Road conditions are often poor, with frequent checkpoints.

Best Time To Visit

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) for mild temperatures; avoid summer heat and winter rains. Note: Many governments currently advise against all travel due to conflict.

Local Customs

Dress conservatively, especially women (cover shoulders/knees). Remove shoes before entering homes. Avoid public displays of affection. Use your right hand for eating/greeting. Always accept offers of tea – refusal may offend. Discuss politics only if initiated by locals.

Safety Information

Extreme risk of violence, kidnapping, and unexploded ordnance – defer all non-essential travel.

Visa Requirements

Visa requirements extremely strict; often requires government approval and guided itineraries. Many embassies suspended services.

Health Information

Vaccinations for hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and polio crucial. Avoid tap water. Medical infrastructure is severely compromised – carry comprehensive travel insurance (if available).

Languages Spoken

Arabic (official)KurdishArmenianAramaicCircassianFrench

Quick Facts

Currency

Syrian Pound (SYP)
£S

Timezone

Asia/Damascus +02:00 (GMT+2)

Calling Code

+963

Electricity

C, E, L sockets; 220V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

21.3 Million

Area

185180 km²

Government

Unitary semi-presidential republic under authoritarian regime

ISO Code

SY

Frequently Asked Questions