Jeepneys and multicabs are the primary cheap public transport within cities and between towns. For inter-island travel, use ferries and fast crafts from ports like Tacloban and Ormoc. Tricycles are ubiquitous for short trips. Van terminals (UV Express) connect major provincial destinations. Car and motorcycle rentals are available in cities for more flexibility. Ride-hailing apps like Grab operate in Tacloban City. For remote areas, hiring a local guide with a vehicle is recommended.
The dry season from March to May offers the best weather for beach and outdoor activities, though it can be very hot. The cooler months of December to February are also excellent. Avoid the peak of the rainy and typhoon season from June to November, though this period includes vibrant festivals like the Santo Niño Pintados Festival in June.
Filipinos are famously hospitable. A respectful greeting is 'Kumusta po?' Dress modestly, especially when visiting churches and rural communities. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated (10% in restaurants is fine if no service charge; small bills for porters and drivers). Remove shoes before entering homes. Be patient and maintain a friendly demeanor. During festivals, participation is welcomed. Respect local elders by using 'po' and 'opo' (terms of respect).
General safety is good, but exercise standard precautions. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets and transport hubs. Avoid isolated areas, especially at night. Be cautious of weather conditions, as the region is prone to typhoons (June-Dec); always check forecasts. When using public transport, secure your belongings. Scams are rare but be wary of overly friendly strangers offering tours or deals. Coastal and rural areas of Samar have had isolated insurgency issues; check current travel advisories before venturing into very remote interiors.
Medical facilities are adequate in cities like Tacloban and Ormoc, with private hospitals offering better services. Common concerns include mosquito-borne diseases (dengue, malaria in rural areas), traveler's diarrhea, and heat-related illnesses. Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date and consider Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Rabies if engaging in outdoor activities. Drink only bottled or purified water. Pharmacies are widely available, but carry a basic medical kit and any personal prescriptions. In remote islands and rural areas, medical access is limited.
