Transport options include orange-and-white taxis (negotiate fares in advance), ride-hailing apps like Careem (most reliable), and government-regulated taxi companies. Public buses are available but challenging for non-Arabic speakers. Car rentals with drivers are recommended over self-driving due to security concerns and chaotic traffic. The Baghdad Metro (planned) is not yet operational. Walking is feasible in secure commercial districts but be cautious of uneven sidewalks and traffic. Always use hotel-recommended transportation for longer trips.
October to April offers the most pleasant weather with daytime temperatures 15-25°C (59-77°F). Spring (March-April) brings comfortable temperatures and occasional rain. Avoid June through September when temperatures regularly exceed 40°C (104°F) with intense heat. The Baghdad International Festival (varies annually) showcases arts and culture. Ramadan offers unique cultural experiences but many services are limited during daylight hours.
Dress conservatively: women should cover shoulders and knees, men should avoid shorts. Remove shoes before entering homes and mosques. Use right hand for eating and greeting. Avoid public displays of affection. Hospitality is central—accept tea when offered. Tipping: 10% in restaurants if service charge not included, small change for taxi drivers. Friday is the holy day with reduced business hours. During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight hours. Always ask permission before photographing people.
Security situation remains volatile with frequent checkpoints. Always carry passport/ID. Avoid demonstrations, government buildings, and military sites. Use only trusted transportation arranged through hotels. The International Zone (Green Zone) has restricted access. Areas like Karrada, Mansour, and Jadriyah are generally safer for visitors. Be aware of roadside IED risks when traveling outside central areas. Dress conservatively to avoid attention. Register with your embassy upon arrival. Avoid photography of security forces or infrastructure. Use hotel safes for valuables. Be prepared for power outages.
Baghdad has both public and private hospitals, with private facilities like Ibn Al-Bitar and Baghdad Hospital generally better equipped. Travelers should ensure comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Required vaccinations include routine vaccines plus Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and Polio. Consider rabies vaccination if spending time outdoors. Malaria risk is low in urban areas. Drink only bottled or boiled water. Air pollution can be significant. Bring any prescription medications in original containers with documentation. COVID-19 precautions may still apply—check current requirements.
