About Tehran

Tehran Province, centered around Iran's dynamic capital city, offers travelers a fascinating blend of ancient Persian heritage and modern urban energy. As the political, economic, and cultural heart of Iran, Tehran presents a cityscape where glittering skyscrapers stand against the dramatic backdrop of the Alborz Mountains. Key attractions include the opulent Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Qajar-era architecture, the National Museum of Iran with artifacts spanning millennia, and the stunning Treasury of National Jewels displaying imperial gems. The bustling Grand Bazaar provides an authentic sensory experience, while the Milad Tower offers panoramic city views. Beyond the capital, the province reveals natural wonders like the Darband and Darakeh mountain trails, perfect for hiking, and the serene Chitgar Lake. Tehran's vibrant arts scene, innovative contemporary cuisine, and welcoming tea houses create an unforgettable travel experience where tradition and modernity coexist.

Travel Tips for Tehran

Getting Around

Tehran has an extensive metro system (6 lines) that's efficient, cheap, and avoids traffic. Buses and BRT lines cover most areas. Official taxis (yellow or green) use meters; ride-hailing apps like Snapp and Tap30 are popular and reliable. Traffic is heavy; driving is challenging for visitors. Car rentals are available but not recommended for city driving. Consider hiring a driver for day trips. Walking is feasible in central neighborhoods like Tajrish or central Tehran.

Best Time To Visit

Spring (April to early June) and Autumn (September to October) offer mild temperatures (15-25°C), clear skies, and blooming gardens. Spring coincides with Nowruz (Persian New Year, March 21), a vibrant cultural period. Autumn provides pleasant hiking conditions. Summers (July-August) are hot and polluted. Winters (December-February) are cold with possible snow, offering skiing in nearby mountains but significant air pollution in the city.

Local Customs

Dress modestly: women must wear headscarves and loose clothing covering arms/legs; men should avoid shorts. Remove shoes when entering homes. Greet with 'Salam' and handshakes (same gender); wait for women to extend hand first. Tipping: 10% in restaurants if service charge not included; small change for taxi drivers, hotel porters. Avoid public displays of affection. Respect religious customs during Ramadan. Always accept offers of tea (chai) as a sign of hospitality. Use right hand for eating and handing items.

Safety Information

Tehran is generally safe with low violent crime. Exercise normal precautions: avoid political gatherings, be discreet with photography near government/military sites. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas like bazaars. Use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps. Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Traffic is chaotic; cross streets carefully. Areas around foreign embassies may have heightened security. Scams are rare but be cautious with unofficial money changers. Women should travel with a headscarf (hijab) in public.

Health Information

Tehran has modern hospitals and clinics, with private facilities generally offering higher standards. Common health concerns include air pollution (especially in winter), seasonal allergies, and traveler's diarrhea. Recommended vaccinations: Routine, Hepatitis A, Typhoid. Tap water is chlorinated but bottled water is advised. Pharmacies (داروخانه) are widely available. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Major hospitals include Tehran Heart Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, and private hospitals like Atieh and Mehrad.

Languages Spoken

Persian (Farsi)AzerbaijaniArmenianGilakiMazandarani

Quick Facts

Currency

Iranian Rial (IRR)

Timezone

Asia/Tehran +03:30 (GMT)

Calling Code

+98

Electricity

Type C, F; 220V, 50Hz
Socket types →

Driving Side

Right

Population

13.3 million

Area

18814 km²

Government

Provincial Government headed by a Governor-General (Ostandar)

ISO Code

8

Frequently Asked Questions