Iran

Refusing food or drink can be seen as impolite; it's better to accept at least a small portion to show appreciation for the host's hospitality.

Dress modestly, covering arms and legs, and women should wear a headscarf; remove shoes before entering prayer areas.

Avoid showing the soles of your feet, pointing with your finger, or giving a thumbs-up, as these can be considered rude.

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% in restaurants is common, while taxi fares are usually rounded up.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women, as taking photos without consent can cause offense or legal issues.

Wait to be seated, eat with your right hand, and try a bit of everything offered to show respect for the host's efforts.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol is strictly prohibited; always carry identification as police may request it.

Use local buses and shared taxis (savari), eat at small local restaurants, and stay in traditional guesthouses (mosafirkhaneh) to save money.

Support local artisans by buying handmade crafts, use reusable water bottles, and respect natural sites by not leaving any trash behind.

Try Fesenjan (pomegranate walnut stew) in the north, Ghormeh Sabzi (herb stew) in central regions, and Baghali Polo (dill rice with fava beans) in the south.

Public transport can be crowded, and schedules may not always be reliable; consider hiring a private driver for long distances.

Use simple English, gestures, and a translation app; Iranians are generally patient and willing to help despite language barriers.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa in advance. Check with the Iranian embassy or apply online for a visa approval code.

Generally safe, but dress modestly and avoid isolated areas at night. Women may experience unwanted attention.

No, international credit/debit cards do not work due to sanctions. Bring enough cash (euros or dollars) to exchange.

Women must wear a headscarf and loose clothing covering arms and legs. Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.

No, alcohol is prohibited. Non-alcoholic beer and mocktails are available.

Persian (Farsi) is the official language. English is not widely spoken, especially outside tourist areas.

Yes, but non-Muslims cannot enter mosques in some cities (e.g., Qom). Dress conservatively and remove shoes.

Yes, but many websites (e.g., Facebook, Twitter) are blocked. Use a VPN for access.

Iranian Rial (IRR). The official rate differs from the market rate. Exchange money at licensed exchange offices.

Avoid border areas (e.g., with Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan). Some regions require special permits.

Yes, but avoid photographing military or government buildings. Ask permission before photographing locals.

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. 10% in restaurants is common. Small tips for guides and drivers.