Shared taxis (savari) and private taxis are widely available in cities. Intercity buses connect major towns efficiently. Snapp and Tap30 ride-hailing apps work in Kermanshah city. Car rentals are available but require international driving permit and familiarity with local driving customs. Minibuses (vanets) serve as local public transport. For remote archaeological sites and natural attractions, hiring a local guide with vehicle is recommended. Train service connects Kermanshah to Tehran and other major cities.
Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November) offer pleasant temperatures (15-25°C), blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for exploring archaeological sites. Spring brings Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations. Autumn features harvest festivals and comfortable hiking weather. Summers (July-August) can be extremely hot (often above 35°C) but dry. Winters (December-February) are cold with occasional snow, beautiful for mountain scenery but some sites may be less accessible.
Dress modestly with women covering hair, arms, and legs. Men should avoid shorts in public. Remove shoes before entering homes and some shops. Hospitality is highly valued - accept tea when offered. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: 10% in restaurants, small amounts for guides and drivers. Avoid public displays of affection. Photography restrictions apply at some military and government sites. During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight hours. Kurdish cultural events often involve music and dance - respectful participation may be welcomed.
Kermanshah is generally safe for tourists with low violent crime rates. Exercise normal precautions in cities. Avoid areas near the Iraq border due to occasional security incidents. Petty theft can occur in crowded bazaars and tourist sites - keep valuables secure. Dress conservatively to respect local norms. Earthquakes occasionally affect the region - familiarize yourself with safety procedures. Road conditions in rural areas can be challenging, especially in mountainous regions. Use registered taxis and avoid traveling alone at night in remote areas.
Kermanshah has several public and private hospitals, including Imam Reza Hospital and Taleghani Hospital in Kermanshah city. Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Recommended vaccinations include routine vaccines plus Hepatitis A and Typhoid. Tap water is generally not safe to drink - use bottled or purified water. Summer heat can be intense, requiring hydration and sun protection. Altitude sickness may affect visitors in mountainous areas. Pharmacies are widely available but may not stock specific Western medications.
