Arusha

Always ask for permission before taking photos of Maasai people or their villages. It's polite to greet elders first and avoid pointing with your finger.

Dala-dalas can be crowded and may not follow strict schedules. Always confirm your destination with the conductor before boarding.

The rainy season (March to May) can make roads muddy and challenging to navigate, especially in rural areas.

It's common to eat with your right hand, especially when enjoying traditional dishes like ugali and nyama choma. Always wash your hands before and after meals.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Also, avoid discussing politics or criticizing the government in public.

Bargain at local markets, but do so respectfully. Eating at local eateries (mama lishe) is cheaper than restaurants.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Some landmarks may also require a photography permit.

Swahili is widely spoken, but many locals understand basic English. Learning a few Swahili phrases like 'Asante' (thank you) can go a long way.

Don't miss out on Tanzanian coffee, which is grown locally. Also, try mandazi (fried dough) and chapati with beans.

Support local artisans by buying handmade crafts. Avoid single-use plastics and respect wildlife by not littering in national parks.

Most nationalities require a visa; e-Visa available online or visa on arrival at Kilimanjaro Airport.

Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). US dollars are widely accepted for tours and hotels.

No, drink bottled or filtered water only.

Swahili and English are official; English is common in tourism.

Yes, proof of yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from an endemic country.

Tipping is expected for guides, drivers, and hotel staff; 10-15% is standard.

Major hotels and tour operators accept cards, but cash is king for small purchases.

Yes, but join group tours for safaris and avoid walking alone at night.

Type G (British three-pin) with 230V voltage.

Yes, in Arusha city; but they may run out of cash, so carry enough.

Light clothing, a warm layer for evenings, sturdy walking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat.

Yes, Arusha is the main base for Kilimanjaro climbs and safaris.