Geneina

It is polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets or tea. Remove your shoes before entering and greet everyone present. Accept any offer of food or drink as a sign of respect.

Shared taxis often wait until they are full before departing, so be prepared for delays. Negotiate fares in advance to avoid overpaying.

The hot season (March to June) can be extremely harsh, with temperatures exceeding 40°C. Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Meals are often communal, eaten from a shared platter using the right hand. It is customary to wash hands before and after eating. Try local dishes like 'kisra' (sorghum bread) and 'ful' (fava bean stew).

Alcohol is prohibited in Sudan, including Geneina. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and conservative dress is expected.

Eat at local markets and street stalls, which are cheaper than restaurants. Bargain at markets for goods and services, but do so respectfully.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women and religious sites. Some areas may prohibit photography altogether.

Sudanese people value polite and indirect communication. Avoid raising your voice or showing frustration in public. A calm and respectful demeanor is appreciated.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade goods. Avoid single-use plastics and carry a reusable water bottle. Respect wildlife and natural habitats when exploring the surrounding areas.

Yes, all foreign nationals require a visa to enter Sudan. Apply in advance at a Sudanese embassy.

Travel is high-risk due to conflict. Check your government's travel advisories and consider extreme caution.

Sudanese Pound (SDG). Cash is king; credit cards are not accepted. Bring USD in small denominations.

Local SIM cards (Zain, MTN) are available, but coverage is limited. Roaming may work sporadically.

Arabic is official; Fur and other local languages are common. English is rarely spoken.

ATMs are scarce and unreliable. Bring enough cash for your entire stay.

Lightweight, modest clothing, sturdy shoes, sun protection, a reusable water bottle, and a first-aid kit.