Sudan

Refusing tea can be seen as impolite; it’s better to accept at least one cup, as sharing tea is a sign of hospitality and respect.

Modest clothing is essential; women should cover their shoulders and wear long skirts or loose pants, while men should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops.

Avoid showing the soles of your feet or using your left hand to pass or receive items, as these are considered disrespectful.

Use minibuses (locally called 'amjad') for short distances, but negotiate fares beforehand, as they are not fixed.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, and avoid taking pictures of military or government buildings, as it’s illegal.

Try 'ful medames,' a fava bean stew, often eaten with bread using your right hand, as it’s a communal and cultural practice.

Visit during Ramadan to experience vibrant night markets and communal iftars, but be mindful of fasting hours and local customs.

Purchase handmade crafts like pottery or woven baskets directly from local markets, avoiding mass-produced souvenirs.

Bargaining is expected, but do so respectfully and with a smile; starting at half the asking price is a common practice.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol is strictly prohibited, so avoid bringing or consuming it.

Use the Arabic greeting 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and wait for the other person to initiate a handshake, especially with the opposite gender.

Stay in local guesthouses, eat at small street food stalls, and use shared taxis or buses instead of private car hires.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa in advance. Apply at a Sudanese embassy with a letter of invitation.

Safety is a major concern due to conflict and crime. Check travel advisories and consider hiring a guide.

Sudanese Pound (SDG). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted. ATMs are scarce.

No, drink bottled or purified water only.

Arabic and English are official. English is spoken in tourist areas but not widely.

Yes, hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever, and meningitis are recommended. Malaria prophylaxis is essential.

Conservative dress is expected. Women should cover hair and body; men should avoid shorts.

No, avoid photographing military, government buildings, and bridges. Ask permission for people.

Alcohol is prohibited in Sudan. Do not attempt to bring or consume it.

Internet is slow and unreliable. Mobile data is available but expensive. Expect frequent outages.

Very rarely. Bring enough cash (USD or EUR) for your entire stay.

It's possible but challenging. A guide or tour operator is recommended for safety and logistics.