Khartoum North

Visitors should dress modestly, remove shoes before entering, and avoid visiting during prayer times unless participating. Women may need to cover their heads.

Minibuses do not have fixed schedules; they depart when full. Rickshaws are a common and inexpensive way to travel short distances.

During Ramadan, many restaurants close during the day, and eating or drinking in public is discouraged. Plan activities accordingly.

Meals are often communal, and eating with the right hand is traditional. Try local specialties like ful medames (fava bean dish) and kisra (sorghum bread).

Alcohol is prohibited in Sudan. Public behavior is expected to be conservative, and loud or disruptive behavior is frowned upon.

Eat at local markets and street stalls, use public transportation, and bargain at souqs for better prices.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Some religious and military sites may prohibit photography.

Sudanese people are generally warm and polite. A few words in Arabic, like 'As-salam alaykum' (hello), go a long way. Avoid sensitive topics like politics and religion.

Use reusable water bottles with filters, support local artisans by buying handmade goods, and minimize plastic waste by refusing single-use items.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa obtained in advance from a Sudanese embassy. On-arrival visas are limited.

Arabic is the main language; English is spoken in some hotels and businesses but not commonly on the street.

Sudanese Pound (SDG). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted. ATMs are scarce.

No, stick to bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice in drinks.

Avoid photographing military sites, government buildings, and bridges. Ask permission before photographing people.

Modest clothing covering arms and legs is recommended. A headscarf is not mandatory but respectful.

Some areas near borders require permits. Check with local authorities or your embassy.

Africa/Khartoum (GMT+2), no daylight saving.