Khartoum

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Avoid taking photos near military or government buildings.

Non-Muslims may enter some mosques outside prayer times. Remove shoes, dress modestly, and women should cover their hair.

Try 'ful medames' (fava bean stew), 'kisra' (sorghum bread), and 'shai' (sweet tea). Meals are often eaten communally with the right hand.

Bargaining is expected in souqs. Start at half the asking price and negotiate politely. Smiling and humor go a long way.

Visit a 'tea lady' for traditional Sudanese tea, attend a Whirling Dervishes ceremony, or join a family for Friday lunch.

Alcohol is illegal in Sudan. Public drunkenness can lead to severe penalties. Also, avoid discussing sensitive political topics.

Eat at local 'ahwas' (tea shops) for cheap meals. Use shared taxis or buses for budget transport. Many museums have free or low-cost entry.

Carry a reusable water bottle with a filter. Support local artisans by buying handmade crafts. Avoid plastic bags, which are widely used but rarely recycled.

Tipping isn't mandatory but appreciated. Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service.

Men can wear knee-length shorts in tourist areas, but long pants are preferred. Women should avoid shorts entirely to respect local norms.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa obtained in advance. On-arrival visas are limited; check with the Sudanese embassy.

Safety can be volatile. Check travel advisories. Avoid protests and stay in secure areas. Register with your embassy.

Sudanese Pound (SDG). Credit cards are not widely accepted; bring USD cash in good condition for exchange.

No. Drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks unless from a trusted source.

Arabic is official, English is understood in some hotels and businesses.

Alcohol is banned in Sudan due to Islamic law. Do not attempt to bring or consume alcohol.

Conservative dress is expected. Women should cover arms and legs; men should avoid shorts in public.

Taxis are available at the airport. Agree on a fare beforehand. Some hotels offer airport transfers.