Baw

It is customary to eat with the right hand, as the left is considered unclean. Always accept food or drink when offered, as refusing may be seen as rude.

Shared taxis and minibusses often wait until they are full before departing, so be prepared for delays.

The rainy season (July to September) can make some roads impassable, so plan travel accordingly.

Try 'Ful Medames' (stewed fava beans) and 'Kisra' (a type of flatbread), which are staple foods in the region.

Traditional Nubian music and dance are often performed at local celebrations and festivals.

Opt for local eateries and markets, which are cheaper than tourist-oriented establishments.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women and religious sites.

Politeness and patience are highly valued. It's common to engage in small talk before getting to the main point of a conversation.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts and avoid single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa obtained in advance or on arrival at Khartoum airport.

Arabic is the main language; English is limited to some hotels and guides. Learn a few Arabic phrases.

Sudanese Pound (SDG). Cash is king; ATMs are scarce. Bring USD or EUR to exchange.

Alcohol is prohibited in Sudan due to Islamic law. Do not attempt to bring or consume it.

Generally yes, but dress conservatively and avoid walking alone at night. Consider hiring a local guide.

Lightweight long clothing, sun hat, sunscreen, sturdy shoes, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

Rarely. Most transactions are cash-only. Carry sufficient local currency.