It is customary to remove shoes before entering a home and to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruit, for the host. Always accept offers of tea or coffee as a sign of respect.

Minibuses often do not have fixed schedules and depart when full. Taxis may not use meters, so agree on a fare before starting the journey.

The rainy season (June to October) can make some roads impassable. Plan travel accordingly and check weather forecasts.

Meals are often communal, with dishes served on a large shared platter. Eating with the right hand is traditional, and it is polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate to show you are satisfied.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol consumption is prohibited due to Islamic law. Always ask permission before photographing people or religious sites.

Eat at local markets or small eateries for affordable meals. Bargaining is expected in markets, but do so respectfully.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Some religious or military sites may prohibit photography altogether.

Sudanese Arabic is the primary language, but learning a few basic phrases in Arabic can go a long way. Speak softly and avoid raising your voice in public.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts. Avoid single-use plastics and carry a reusable water bottle. Respect natural sites by not littering.

Try 'Kisra' (a sorghum pancake) with 'Mulah' (a stew made from meat or vegetables). 'Aseeda' (a porridge-like dish) is also a local favorite.