Ezo

It's polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or tea, and to remove your shoes before entering. Always greet the host and wait to be invited to sit.

Motorcycles are the most common mode of transport, and fares are usually negotiated before the ride. Be prepared for rough roads, especially outside the town center.

The rainy season (April to November) can make travel difficult due to muddy roads. Plan accordingly and check weather conditions before traveling.

Meals are often communal, with everyone eating from a shared plate. It's customary to wash your hands before and after eating, and to use only the right hand for eating.

Respect for elders and community leaders is paramount. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it's important to dress modestly.

Staying in local guesthouses and eating at small eateries can be more affordable than hotels and restaurants. Bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites. Some locals may decline, and it's important to respect their wishes.

Politeness and patience are valued. Speak softly and avoid interrupting others. Learning a few basic phrases in Zande can go a long way in building rapport.

Support local businesses by buying handmade crafts and eating at local eateries. Avoid single-use plastics and carry a reusable water bottle. Respect the natural environment by not littering.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa for South Sudan. Obtain in advance from an embassy or on arrival at Juba airport with a letter of invitation.

Solo travel is possible but challenging. It's safer to hire a local guide and avoid remote areas alone. Petty crime is a concern.

South Sudanese Pound (SSP). US dollars are widely accepted for larger transactions. Carry small denominations as change is scarce.

No, there are no ATMs. Bring enough cash for your entire stay. Credit cards are not accepted.

The main languages are Azande, Bari, and Juba Arabic. English is spoken by some officials and younger people.

No, tap water is not safe. Drink bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice in drinks.

Internet is very limited and slow. Some hotels may have satellite Wi-Fi, but expect frequent outages. Buy a local SIM for mobile data.

Yellow fever (mandatory), typhoid, hepatitis A & B, rabies, and tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis is essential.