Traditional Somali cuisine includes dishes like canjeero (flatbread), suqaar (spiced meat), and bariis iskukaris (spiced rice). Camel meat and milk are staples. Tea is a popular beverage, often served with sugar and spices.

Always use your right hand for eating and greeting. Avoid pointing with your finger; instead, use your whole hand. Respect elders and address them with titles like 'Aabo' (father) or 'Hoyo' (mother).

Shared taxis (bajaj) are the most common mode of transport. Fares are negotiable, so agree on a price before boarding. Roads are unpaved and can be dusty, so expect bumpy rides.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women and elders. Avoid photographing military or government buildings.

Bargaining is common in markets, so don't hesitate to negotiate prices. Staying in local guesthouses is cheaper than hotels. Eating at local eateries is more affordable than restaurants.

Dress modestly to respect local customs. Women should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Men should avoid shorts in public.

Somali is the primary language, but some people speak basic English or Arabic. Speak politely and avoid raising your voice. Personal space is less emphasized, so don't be surprised by close conversations.

Alcohol is prohibited in accordance with Islamic law. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Friday is the holy day, so many businesses close for midday prayers.

Respect local resources by conserving water and avoiding plastic waste. Support local businesses by purchasing handmade goods and eating at local eateries. Avoid disturbing wildlife, especially livestock.

Dry seasons (December-March and June-September) are ideal for travel. Rainy seasons (April-May and October-November) can make roads impassable and increase mosquito activity.