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Remove your shoes before entering, greet everyone present, and accept any food or drink offered as a sign of respect.

Minibusses (dala-dalas) can be overcrowded and may not follow a fixed schedule. Taxis are more reliable but always agree on the fare beforehand.

The rainy seasons (April-June and October-November) can make some roads impassable and increase mosquito activity.

Eating with the right hand is traditional. Meals are often communal, and it's polite to leave a little food on your plate to show you are satisfied.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol consumption is prohibited due to Islamic laws.

Shop at local markets like Bakara for better prices, and use public transport instead of private taxis when possible.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Some historical sites may restrict photography.

Indirect communication is common; people may avoid saying 'no' directly to be polite. Pay attention to non-verbal cues.

Support local businesses, avoid single-use plastics, and respect natural and cultural sites by not littering or causing damage.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa obtained in advance from a Somali embassy or online.

Travel is high-risk due to conflict. Only essential travel with professional security is advised.

Somali shilling (SOS) but US dollars are widely accepted. Carry small bills.

Rarely. Cash is king. ATMs are scarce and unreliable.

Somali and Arabic are official. English is not widely spoken; a translator is helpful.

No, alcohol is illegal in Somalia.

Conservative clothing covering arms and legs. Women should wear a headscarf in public.

Avoid discussing politics, clan affiliations, or showing soles of feet. Public affection is forbidden.