Hawlwadag

Non-Muslims are generally not allowed inside mosques. If permitted, remove shoes, dress modestly, and avoid prayer times.

Try canjeero (Somali pancake), suqaar (spiced meat), and bariis iskukaris (spiced rice). Street food is abundant but ensure it's freshly cooked.

Bargaining is expected in markets. Start at half the asking price and negotiate politely. Smiling and being friendly can help.

Avoid photographing government buildings, military personnel, or locals without permission. Always ask first to avoid offense.

Tipping isn't mandatory but appreciated for good service. Small amounts (5-10%) are sufficient in restaurants and for drivers.

Eid celebrations and Independence Day (July 1) feature parades, feasts, and music. Local weddings are also vibrant but private.

Use reusable water bottles, avoid plastic bags (banned in Somalia), and support local businesses by buying handmade crafts.

English is understood in business areas, but learning basic Somali phrases (e.g., 'Hello' - 'Salaam alaykum') is appreciated.

Visit local tea shops (maqaha) to chat with residents or explore lesser-known markets for unique souvenirs like frankincense.

Men should avoid shorts; women should wear loose, long clothing and a headscarf in public to respect local norms.

Yes, most travelers need a visa; obtain from Somali embassy or online e-visa before arrival.

Solo travel is not recommended; join a guided tour or travel with companions.

Somali Shilling (SOS), but US dollars are widely accepted.

No, drink bottled or filtered water only.

Rarely; carry cash in small denominations.

Somali and Arabic are official; English is limited but understood in some hotels.

Ask permission before photographing people; avoid military or government sites.