About Borno
Borno, a historic subdivision in northeastern Nigeria, is a land of rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Known as the heart of the Kanuri people, Borno is home to the ancient city of Maiduguri, which serves as its capital. The region is famed for its vibrant markets, such as the Maiduguri Monday Market, where you can find everything from traditional crafts to fresh produce. Borno's history is deeply intertwined with the Kanem-Bornu Empire, one of Africa's longest-lasting empires, and remnants of this glorious past can be seen in landmarks like the Shehu's Palace. The region also boasts natural wonders like Lake Chad, a vital water source and a haven for birdwatchers. Despite challenges, Borno's resilient spirit and warm hospitality make it a fascinating destination for intrepid travelers.
Useful info about Borno
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Borno is during the dry season, from November to February, when temperatures are milder and travel conditions are more favorable.
Getting Around
Transportation in Borno primarily relies on motorcycles (okadas), tricycles (keke napeps), and taxis. For longer distances, buses and shared taxis are common. Road conditions can vary, so plan accordingly.
Local Customs
Respect for elders is paramount in Borno. Greetings are important, and it's customary to exchange pleasantries before getting to the main point of conversation. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, to align with local norms. During Ramadan, be mindful of fasting practices and avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
Health & Safety Info
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever. Malaria is prevalent, so take prophylactics and use insect repellent. Drink only bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
Exercise caution due to security concerns in some areas. Stay informed about local conditions, avoid traveling at night, and follow advice from local authorities and trusted guides.
Languages
Kanuri
Hausa
English
Emergency Numbers
Police: 112
Fire Service: 112
Ambulance: 112
Miscellaneous
ISO Code: NG-BO
Area(km²): 70,898
Population: Approximately 5.9 million
Timezone: Africa/Lagos +01:00 (WAT)