Borno

Always remove your shoes before entering a home, and bring a small gift, such as kola nuts, as a sign of respect.

Motorcycles are the most common mode of transport, but negotiate fares upfront to avoid overpaying.

The rainy season (June-September) can make roads impassable, so plan travel during the dry season for smoother journeys.

Meals are often communal, and it's polite to wash your hands before and after eating. Use your right hand for eating, as the left is considered unclean.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol consumption is restricted in many areas due to cultural and religious norms.

Shop at local markets and haggle politely for better prices. Avoid tourist-oriented shops for better deals.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women and religious sites. Some areas may prohibit photography altogether.

Greetings are essential. Start conversations with 'Sannu' (Hello) and show genuine interest in the person you're speaking to.

Don't miss out on 'Tuwo Shinkafa' (rice pudding) and 'Miyan Taushe' (pumpkin soup), local delicacies that reflect Borno's culinary heritage.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts and avoid single-use plastics to minimize environmental impact.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa for Nigeria. Apply at a Nigerian embassy or online.

Travel is not recommended due to insurgency. If essential, use professional security advice.

Nigerian Naira (NGN). Credit cards are rarely accepted; carry cash.

English is official, but Kanuri, Hausa, and Shuwa Arabic are common.

Access is extremely limited due to security and militant activity. Not advised.

Lightweight, modest clothing, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, a first-aid kit, and a reusable water bottle.

Maiduguri's Shehu's Palace, Monday Market, and the Borno Museum are notable, but check security first.

Avoid photographing military, police, or government buildings. Ask permission for people.

Try masa (rice cakes), tuwo shinkafa (rice pudding), and grilled fish from Lake Chad.

Yellow fever vaccine is mandatory. Also recommended: typhoid, hepatitis A/B, meningitis, and malaria prophylaxis.

Network coverage is limited in rural areas. MTN and Glo have decent coverage in Maiduguri.

230V, 50Hz. Plugs are Type D and G. Bring a universal adapter.