San

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially elders or religious figures. Some cultural sites may prohibit photography.

Try 'tô' (a millet or sorghum porridge) with peanut sauce, and 'capitaine' fish from the Bani River. Street food like 'alloco' (fried plantains) is also popular.

Wear modest, lightweight clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Brightly colored traditional fabrics are appreciated.

Yes, bargaining is expected in markets. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate politely.

Conversations often begin with lengthy greetings. Maintain eye contact and speak respectfully, especially with elders.

The 'Dogon mask dance' is a significant cultural performance. Respect local ceremonies by observing quietly and not interrupting.

Eat at local eateries instead of hotels, use shared taxis, and buy souvenirs directly from artisans.

Support local businesses, avoid single-use plastics, and respect natural sites by not littering.

Minibuses often wait until full before departing. Motorcycle taxis are cheap but ensure the driver provides a helmet.

The Festival sur le Niger in February is a highlight. Ramadan may affect business hours; plan accordingly.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa for Mali. Apply in advance at an embassy or obtain on arrival at Bamako Airport.

West African CFA franc (XOF). ATMs are scarce in San; bring cash in euros or dollars for exchange.

French and Bambara are main languages. English is rarely spoken; learn basic French phrases.

Always ask permission first; some may expect a small tip.

Lightweight, modest clothing, sturdy walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

No, drink only bottled or purified water.

Rarely; cash is king in San.