Mali

No, the left hand is considered unclean in Malian culture; always use your right hand for eating or handing items to others.

Wear modest, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees, as conservative attire is respectful in rural areas.

Avoid pointing with your finger; instead, use your whole hand or gesture with your chin, as pointing is considered rude.

Always greet elders first with a handshake and a slight bow, and wait for them to initiate conversation as a sign of respect.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and avoid photographing military or government buildings, as it may be prohibited.

Shared taxis or minibuses (bâchés) are common and affordable, but be prepared for crowded conditions and flexible departure times.

Yes, the Festival au Désert in January and the Dogon Mask Festival in March are unique cultural events worth experiencing.

Accept food graciously, even if you only take a small portion, as refusing can be seen as disrespectful.

Try tô (a millet or sorghum porridge) with okra sauce or kapok pod sauce, a staple in many Malian households.

Purchase directly from artisans in markets like Bamako's Marché des Artisans, and avoid haggling excessively to ensure fair compensation.

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% in restaurants is sufficient.

Bargaining is expected, but do so respectfully and with a smile; starting at half the asking price is a common practice.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa. E-visa or on arrival possible for some.

Security situation is volatile; avoid northern regions. Check travel advisories.

West African CFA franc (XOF). Euros and US dollars can be exchanged in banks.

French is official; Bambara is widely spoken. English is not common.

Limited; cash is king. ATMs in Bamako, but unreliable elsewhere.

Lightweight, modest clothing, a good hat, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, and a first-aid kit.

No, drink bottled or purified water.

Yellow fever is mandatory. Malaria, typhoid, hepatitis A recommended.

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. 10% in restaurants if service charge not included.

Ask permission before photographing people. Avoid military and government sites.

Slow and unreliable outside Bamako. Mobile data is better but limited.

Avoid using left hand for eating or greeting. Do not show soles of feet.