Always remove your shoes before entering a home. It is polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets, for the host. Accept offers of coffee or food, as refusing may be seen as rude.

Minibuses often wait until they are full before departing, which can take time. Negotiate taxi fares before getting in, as meters are rarely used. Bajaj rides are affordable but confirm the price beforehand.

During the rainy season, some roads may become impassable. Pack waterproof gear and plan for potential delays. The dry season offers the best conditions for outdoor activities.

Eating with the right hand is customary, as left hands are considered unclean. Traditional dishes like injera (a sourdough flatbread) and wat (stew) are staples. Sharing food from a communal plate is common.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Alcohol consumption is generally accepted, but drunkenness is not. Respect local religious practices, especially during fasting periods.

Eat at local eateries rather than tourist-oriented restaurants. Use public transportation instead of taxis for longer distances. Bargaining is expected in markets, but do so respectfully.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Some religious sites may prohibit photography, so look for signs or ask locals.

Politeness is highly valued. Speak softly and avoid raising your voice. Learning a few basic phrases in Oromo or Amharic, such as 'hello' ('akkam') or 'thank you' ('galatoomi'), is appreciated.

Support local businesses by buying handicrafts directly from artisans. Avoid single-use plastics and carry a reusable water bottle. Respect nature by not littering, especially around the lakes.