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Dire Dawa, Ethiopia's second-largest city, is a vibrant cultural and economic hub known for its unique blend of Ethiopian, Somali, and Oromo influences. The city boasts a rich history as a railway town, with the old Ethio-Djibouti Railway adding to its charm. Visitors can explore the bustling Kezira Market, the historic Railway Station, and the scenic Laga Oda caves with ancient rock paintings. Dire Dawa's lively atmosphere, colorful architecture, and diverse culinary scene make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking an authentic Ethiopian experience.
Useful info about Dire Dawa
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Dire Dawa is from October to March when the weather is cooler and drier. Avoid the rainy season (June to September) as roads may become impassable.
Getting Around
Public transportation includes minibuses (blue and white) and bajaj (auto-rickshaws). Taxis are also available but negotiate fares in advance. Walking is feasible in the city center, but distances can be long.
Local Customs
Greetings are important; a handshake is common. Dress modestly, especially in religious sites. Coffee ceremonies are a significant cultural tradition—accepting an invitation is polite. Avoid public displays of affection.
Health & Safety Info
Travelers should ensure they are up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended, especially during the rainy season. Drink bottled or purified water and avoid raw or undercooked food.
Dire Dawa is generally safe, but travelers should remain vigilant in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night. Petty theft can occur, so keep valuables secure. Follow local advice regarding travel to surrounding areas.
Languages
Amharic
Oromo
Somali
Afar
Emergency Numbers
Police: 991
Ambulance: 907
Fire: 939
Miscellaneous
Calling code: 251
ISO Code: DIR
Driving side: Right
Government: Chartered City
Area(km²): 1213
Population: 0.5 million
Electricity: Type C, F; 220V, 50Hz,
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Timezone: Africa/Addis_Ababa +03:00 (GMT+3)