It is polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets. Remove your shoes before entering and greet everyone present. Accept offers of coffee or tea as a sign of respect.

Minibuses often wait until they are full before departing. Bajajs are a convenient option for short trips but agree on the fare beforehand. Road conditions can be rough, so plan for extra travel time.

The rainy season (June to September) can make travel difficult due to muddy roads. The dry season (October to March) is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Meals are often shared from a communal plate. Use your right hand to eat, as the left is considered unclean. Injera (a sourdough flatbread) is a staple; try it with local stews like wat.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Photography of government buildings and military installations is prohibited. Always ask permission before taking photos of people.

Eat at local eateries rather than hotels for cheaper meals. Use public transportation instead of taxis. Bargain at markets but do so respectfully.

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Some religious sites may prohibit photography or charge a fee. Avoid using flash in sensitive areas.

Politeness is highly valued; use formal greetings and titles when addressing elders. Avoid interrupting conversations. Learning a few basic phrases in Amharic will be appreciated.

Support local businesses by buying handmade crafts and eating at local restaurants. Avoid single-use plastics; carry a reusable water bottle. Respect wildlife and natural sites by leaving no trace.

Try kitfo (minced raw meat with spices), tibs (grilled meat), and shiro (chickpea stew). Don't miss the traditional coffee ceremony, a cornerstone of Ethiopian culture.