Debre Markos

Visitors should dress modestly, remove shoes before entering, and avoid loud conversations. Women may be required to cover their heads with a scarf.

Yes, try 'kitfo' (minced raw meat), 'injera' (sourdough flatbread), and 'tibs' (grilled meat). Local honey and tej (honey wine) are also popular.

Yes, bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully. Start by offering half the asking price and negotiate from there.

Minibuses often wait until full before departing. Bajaj drivers may overcharge tourists, so agree on a fare before riding.

Timkat (Epiphany) in January and Meskel (Finding of the True Cross) in September are major religious festivals with colorful processions and celebrations.

Eat at local eateries, use minibuses for transport, and buy souvenirs from smaller shops away from tourist areas.

Always ask for permission before taking photos at churches or during religious ceremonies. Some sites may prohibit photography.

A handshake with the right hand is common. Greetings often include inquiries about health and family.

Use reusable water bottles, avoid plastic bags, and support local businesses. Respect natural sites by not littering.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Alcohol is widely consumed, but drunkenness is discouraged. Respect fasting periods observed by Orthodox Christians.

Yes, most travelers need a visa. E-visa available online or on arrival at Bole Airport.

Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted.

Basic English is spoken in hotels and tourist areas; Amharic is the main language.

Yes, buy a local SIM from Ethio Telecom for data and calls.

Few ATMs in town; carry enough cash as they often run out.

Light layers for warm days, a jacket for cool evenings, sturdy shoes for hiking, and a raincoat if visiting June-September.

Yes, but ask permission before photographing people or religious sites.