Debre Birhan

Visitors should dress modestly, cover their shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering. Women may be required to cover their hair with a scarf.

Yes, try 'kitfo' (minced raw meat), 'injera' (sourdough flatbread), and 'tibs' (grilled meat). Vegetarian options like 'shiro' (chickpea stew) are also popular.

Yes, bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully. Start by offering half the asking price and negotiate from there.

Photography is often allowed outside churches but may be restricted inside. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious artifacts.

Stay in locally-owned guesthouses, buy handicrafts directly from artisans, and respect natural and cultural heritage sites.

Timket (Epiphany) in January is a major festival with colorful processions and religious ceremonies. Meskel (Finding of the True Cross) in September is another significant event.

A handshake is common, often accompanied by a slight bow. Close friends may greet with a kiss on the cheeks. Use formal titles like 'Ato' (Mr.) or 'Woizero' (Mrs.) when addressing elders.

Cash is preferred, especially in markets and small shops. Some hotels and restaurants may accept credit cards, but it's best to carry Ethiopian Birr for daily expenses.

Coffee ceremonies are a social tradition. The process can take up to an hour, with three rounds of coffee served. It's polite to accept at least one cup.

Alcohol is available, but public drunkenness is frowned upon. Local beers and honey wine ('tej') are popular choices.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa; e-visa available online or on arrival at Bole Airport.

Amharic is the main language; English is understood in hotels and tourist spots.

Yes, but stay alert in markets and avoid walking alone at night.

Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Carry cash; ATMs are limited.

Only in upscale hotels in Addis; cash is essential in Debre Birhan.

Warm layers (nights are cold), rain jacket (June-Sep), sturdy shoes for hiking, and sunscreen.

Avoid eating with your left hand; don't touch religious artifacts.