Asmara

Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas or markets, as some may find it intrusive.

Asmara's café culture is a legacy of Italian colonialism. Locals often spend hours socializing over coffee, especially in the afternoon. Try a macchiato at Bar Zilli.

Meals are often communal, with injera (a sourdough flatbread) used to scoop up stews. It's polite to eat with your right hand.

Eat at local eateries rather than tourist spots, use public buses, and bargain at markets for better prices.

Yes, but dress modestly and remove shoes before entering mosques. Women may need to cover their heads in some places.

Taxis don't use meters; agree on a fare beforehand. Buses may not follow strict schedules, so be flexible.

Public drinking is frowned upon, and alcohol is generally consumed in bars or at home. Avoid discussing politics.

Support local artisans by buying handmade crafts, use reusable water bottles, and minimize plastic waste.

Eritreans value politeness and indirect communication. Avoid confrontational or aggressive language.

The Asmara International Film Festival in July is a highlight, showcasing African and global cinema.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa. Apply in advance at an Eritrean embassy or obtain a tourist visa on arrival at Asmara International Airport (check current policy).

The Eritrean nakfa (ERN). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted. ATMs are scarce, so bring enough USD or euros to exchange.

English is spoken in hotels and tourist areas, but Tigrinya and Arabic are the main languages. Learning a few greetings helps.

Local SIM cards are available from Eritel at the airport or downtown. Roaming may be expensive; check with your provider.

Lightweight clothing for warm days, a jacket for cool evenings, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and a hat. Modest attire is recommended.

Yes, but avoid photographing military installations, government buildings, and uniformed personnel. Always ask permission for portraits.

Some areas outside Asmara require a travel permit. Check with local authorities or your hotel before venturing into the countryside.