Eritrea

No, photographing military personnel, buildings, or infrastructure is strictly prohibited and can lead to serious consequences, including confiscation of your camera or detention.

Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering Orthodox Christian churches or mosques as a sign of respect.

When dining with locals, it’s common to eat from a shared platter using injera (flatbread) to scoop food; always use your right hand, as the left is considered unclean.

Public buses are the most common and affordable option, but schedules can be irregular; hiring a private driver is more reliable for long distances.

Visit during September for the colorful Festival of Asmara, celebrating Eritrean culture with music, dance, and traditional food.

Stay in locally-owned guesthouses, eat at small cafes instead of tourist restaurants, and use public transportation to keep costs low.

A handshake is common, but wait for the other person to initiate; elders are greeted with extra respect, often with a slight bow or nod.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol consumption is generally reserved for private settings or licensed establishments.

Don’t miss zigni, a spicy stew made with beef or lamb, served with injera; it’s a staple of Eritrean cuisine.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts, avoid single-use plastics, and respect water conservation efforts, especially in rural areas.

Haggling is expected in local markets, but do so politely and with a smile; it’s part of the cultural exchange.

Many Eritreans in urban areas speak some English or Italian; learning a few basic Tigrinya phrases, like 'selam' (hello), can go a long way in building rapport.

Yes, most nationalities need a visa obtained in advance from an Eritrean embassy.

Eritrean nakfa (ERN). Cash is king; credit cards are rarely accepted.

English is used in business and tourism, but Tigrinya and Arabic are more common.

Local SIM cards are available, but international roaming may be limited. Internet is slow and restricted.

Yes, but it's advisable to hire a guide or join a tour for remote areas.

Lightweight clothing for coast, warm layers for highlands, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a universal adapter.

Very few ATMs exist, mostly in Asmara. Bring enough cash in USD or euros to exchange.

No, avoid photographing military, government buildings, and border areas. Always ask permission.

Eritrean cuisine features injera (flatbread) with stews, influenced by Italian and Middle Eastern flavors.

No, drink bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice in drinks.