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Yes, bargaining is expected in local markets. Start at about half the asking price and negotiate politely.

Try 'Fatta', a traditional dish made with bread, rice, and meat, and 'Date Molasses', a sweet local delicacy.

Light, loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended to respect local norms and protect from the sun.

It's advisable to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.

Avoid photographing military installations or government buildings. Always ask permission before taking photos of people.

Stay in locally-owned guesthouses, buy handmade crafts directly from artisans, and minimize plastic use.

Tipping is appreciated for services like dining and guided tours. A small amount (10-15%) is sufficient.

Early mornings or late afternoons are less crowded and offer cooler temperatures for exploring.

The Date Festival in October celebrates the harvest with music, dancing, and traditional food.

While the city itself is navigable alone, a guide is recommended for desert and oasis excursions for safety and cultural insights.

Most nationalities require a visa; e-visa available online or on arrival at major airports.

Yes, but dress modestly and avoid isolated areas at night.

Egyptian Pound (EGP). Cash is king; ATMs are limited.

No, stick to bottled water.

Few ATMs exist; carry enough cash from larger cities.

Arabic; some English in tourist spots.

Very limited; not sold in local shops, only some hotels.

Yes, it's about 1.5 hours away; book a tour.