It is customary to eat with the right hand, as the left is considered unclean. Sharing food is common, and refusing an offer of tea or coffee can be seen as impolite.

Public transport is informal and often operates on a shared basis. Negotiate taxi fares before boarding, as meters are rarely used.

The hot season (June-August) can be extreme, with temperatures soaring. Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Try 'lahoh' (a spongy pancake) with 'fah-fah' (spicy soup) or fresh seafood dishes like grilled fish with 'berbere' spice.

Alcohol is available but consumed discreetly. Public drunkenness is frowned upon. Respect local Islamic traditions, especially during Ramadan.

Eat at local markets and small eateries for affordable meals. Bargaining is expected in markets, but do so respectfully.

Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Some religious or military sites may prohibit photography.

Politeness and patience are valued. A few words in Somali or Afar (e.g., 'Salaam aleikum' for hello) can go a long way.

Use reusable water bottles, avoid single-use plastics, and support local businesses. Respect marine life when snorkeling or diving.

The Afar and Somali communities celebrate Islamic holidays like Eid. Local festivals often feature traditional music and dance.