Gounou-Gaya

It's common to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Meals are often shared from a communal dish. Always wait for the host to invite you to start eating.

Motorcycle taxis ('clandos') are a popular and affordable way to get around, but negotiate the fare before riding. Minibuses can be crowded and may not follow a fixed schedule.

The rainy season (June to October) can make roads impassable. Plan travel accordingly and check weather conditions before heading out.

Try 'boule', a staple made from millet or sorghum, often served with sauces and meat. 'Dégué' is a popular millet-based porridge.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Alcohol consumption is generally accepted but should be done discreetly.

Eat at local markets and street stalls for affordable meals. Bargaining is expected in markets, but do so respectfully.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Some religious or cultural sites may prohibit photography.

Politeness is highly valued. Speak softly and avoid raising your voice. Learning a few basic phrases in Arabic or French can go a long way.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade goods. Avoid single-use plastics and carry a reusable water bottle. Respect wildlife and natural habitats.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa for Chad. Apply in advance at a Chadian embassy. On-arrival visas are not available.

No, French and Arabic are official. Local languages include Ngambaye. Learn basic French phrases.

Central African CFA franc (XAF). Cash is king; ATMs are scarce. Bring enough CFA from N'Djamena.

Rarely accepted. Carry cash for all transactions.

No. Drink bottled or boiled water only. Avoid ice.

Check your government's travel advisories. Some areas near borders may be restricted due to security.

Mobile data (3G/4G) is available but slow. WiFi is very limited. Buy a local SIM from Airtel or Tigo.

Lightweight, modest clothing, sturdy shoes, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit.