Chad

No, the left hand is considered unclean in Chadian culture; always use your right hand for eating or handing items to others.

Haggling is expected in markets, but always do so respectfully and with a smile—starting at about half the asking price is common.

Avoid pointing directly at people with your finger, as it is considered rude; instead, use an open hand or gesture subtly.

Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially in rural areas, to show respect for local customs and traditions.

Greet elders with a slight bow or nod and use formal titles like 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' to show respect.

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and avoid photographing military or government buildings, as it is prohibited.

Try 'Boule,' a millet or sorghum porridge, which is eaten by hand and often shared from a communal bowl.

Plan your visit around the Gerewol Festival (usually in September), a vibrant cultural event featuring traditional dances and attire.

Purchase handmade crafts directly from artisans and stay in locally-owned guesthouses to support the local economy.

Be prepared for crowded buses and shared taxis; it’s polite to greet fellow passengers and offer your seat to elders or women with children.

Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and alcohol consumption is restricted in some regions due to religious practices.

Tipping is not expected but appreciated; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is sufficient for good service.

Yes, almost all nationalities need a visa obtained in advance from a Chadian embassy.

Travel is risky due to crime and conflict. Only travel with experienced guides and avoid border regions.

French and Arabic are official. Many local languages like Sara are also spoken.

The Central African CFA franc (XAF). Euros and US dollars are sometimes accepted in hotels.

Very limited. Carry cash (CFA) in small denominations. ATMs are rare and unreliable.

4x4 vehicle with a driver/guide is essential for most travel. Domestic flights are limited.

No. Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice in drinks.

Lightweight, modest clothing for day, warm layers for cool desert nights. Sturdy shoes, sun protection, and a good first-aid kit.

Yes, the Ennedi Massif (natural and cultural) and the Lakes of Ounianga are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Absolutely essential. Ensure it covers medical evacuation, as hospitals are basic.